Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702639›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Predicting dental caries outcomes in young adults using machine learning approach.

Chukwuebuka Ogwo, Grant Brown, John Warren, Daniel Caplan, Steven Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chukwuebuka OgwoDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, Temple University Maurice H Kornberg School of Dentistry, 3223 N Broad Street, L216, Philadelphia, PA, 19131, US. Chukwuebuka.ogwo@temple.edu.
Grant BrownDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, US.
John WarrenDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry, 801 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA, 52242, US.
Daniel CaplanDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry, 801 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA, 52242, US.
Steven LevyDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry, 801 Newton Rd, Iowa City, IA, 52242, US.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
XANTHINE OXIDASE PRODUCTS IN MODULATION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTIONM01RR000059 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FAKHRY, ALI · 1985 to 2007
$22.3M
Fluoride & Other Factors in Childhood and Adolescent Bone DevelopmentR01DE012101 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, STEVEN M. · 1998 to 2013
$11.9M
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF FLUORIDE EXPOSURES &FLUORIDER01DE009551 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEVY, STEVEN M. · 1991 to 2008
$4.7M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000059NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009551NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012101NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE09551, R01-DE12101, M01-RR00059, UL1-RR024979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo predict the dental caries outcomes in young adults from a set of longitudinally-obtained predictor variables and identify the most important predictors using machine learning techniques.

methodsThis study was conducted using the Iowa Fluoride Study dataset. The predictor variables - sex, mother's education, family income, composite socio-economic status (SES), caries experience at ages 9, 13, and 17, and the cumulative estimates of risk and protective factors, including fluoride, dietary, and behavioral variables from ages 5-9, 9-13, 13-17, and 17-23 were used to predict the age 23 D

resultsThe prevalence of cavitated level caries experience at age 23 (mean D

conclusionOur machine learning model showed high accuracy and precision in the prediction of caries in young adults from a longitudinally-obtained predictor variables. Our model could, in the future, after further development and validation with other diverse population data, be used by public health specialists and policy-makers as a screening tool to identify the risk of caries in young adults and apply more targeted interventions. However, data from a more diverse population are needed to improve the quality and generalizability of caries prediction.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMachine LearningAdolescentChildFemaleHumansIowaLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultArtificial intelliegenceCariesDentalLongitudinalMachine learningPrediction

Identifiers

PMID38702639
PMCPMC11069237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.