Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702607›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Oxidative stress in patients with coronavirus disease and end-stage renal disease: a pilot study.

Nam-Seon Beck, Yeonju Seo, Taesung Park, Sang-Sin Jun, Joung-Il Im, Sae-Yong Hong

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nam-Seon BeckDepartment of Pediatrics, Chung-Ang Jeil Hospital, Chungbuk, South Korea.
Yeonju SeoInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Taesung ParkDepartment of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang-Sin JunDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang Jeil Hospital, Chungbuk, South Korea.
Joung-Il ImDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang Jeil Hospital, Chungbuk, South Korea.
Sae-Yong HongDepartment of Nephrology, Chung-Ang Jeil Hospital, Chungbuk, South Korea. syhong0526@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress, an imbalance between reactive oxygen species production and antioxidant capacity, increases in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) or renal impairment. We investigated whether combined COVID-19 and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) would increase oxidative stress levels compared to each disease alone.

methodsOxidative stress was compared among three groups. Two groups comprised patients with COVID-19 referred to the hospital with or without renal impairment (COVID-ESRD group [n = 18]; COVID group [n = 17]). The third group (ESRD group [n = 18]) comprised patients without COVID-19 on maintenance hemodialysis at a hospital.

resultsThe total oxidative stress in the COVID-ESRD group was lower than in the COVID group (p = 0.047). The total antioxidant status was higher in the COVID-ESRD group than in the ESRD (p < 0.001) and COVID (p < 0.001) groups after controlling for covariates. The oxidative stress index was lower in the COVID-ESRD group than in the ESRD (p = 0.001) and COVID (p < 0.001) groups. However, the three oxidative parameters did not differ significantly between the COVID and COVID-ESRD groups.

conclusionsThe role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 among patients withESRD appears to be non-critical. Therefore, the provision of supplemental antioxidants may not confer a therapeutic advantage, particularly in cases of mild COVID-19 in ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis. Nonetheless, this area merits further research.

Indexed as

COVID-19Kidney Failure, ChronicOxidative StressAgedAntioxidantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRenal DialysisSARS-CoV-2AntioxidantsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCOVID-19End-stage renal diseaseHemodialysisOxidative stressReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID38702607
PMCPMC11069245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.