Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702528›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2024

Real-World Clinical, Psychosocial, and Economic Burden of Atopic Dermatitis: Results From the ESSENTIAL AD Multicountry Study.

Spyridon Gkalpakiotis, Susanna Kannenberg, Külli Kingo, Hanan Rabea Nada, Margarita R Rakhmatulina, Aleksandra Lesiak, Alin C Nicolescu, Razvigor Darlenski, Alaa Masri, Limei Zhou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Defining "Flares" in Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2025
    Review
  7. [A case of atopic dermatitis-the biopsychosocial view].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Spyridon GkalpakiotisDepartment of Dermatovenereology, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady and Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Czech Republic. spyridon.gkalpakiotis@fnkv.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-5961
Susanna KannenbergDivision of Dermatology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-1631
Külli KingoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Hanan Rabea NadaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-9861
Margarita R RakhmatulinaState Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-7769
Aleksandra LesiakDepartment of Dermatology, Pediatric Dermatology and Dermatological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Alin C Nicolescu"Agrippa Ionescu" Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-464X
Razvigor DarlenskiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-8040
Alaa MasriAbbVie Biopharmaceuticals GmbH, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Limei ZhouAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Teotonio AlbuquerqueAbbVie, Lda, Amadora, Portugal.
Shereen HammadAbbVie Biopharmaceuticals GmbH, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Iman AlmasryDepartment of Dermatology, As'ad Al-Hamad Dermatology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-5987

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited real-world evidence exists about the burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) in patients receiving systemic or non-systemic therapies in clinical practices. ESSENTIAL AD was an observational study that aimed to fill this information gap.

methodsESSENTIAL AD enrolled (September 2021-June 2022) adult patients with physician-confirmed AD that was routinely managed with systemic and non-systemic treatment in a real-world setting from 15 countries in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Primary outcome variables were Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessed during one office visit.

resultsA total of 799 enrolled patients fulfilled selection criteria and were included in the study. Patients mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 36.3 (14.4) years, 457 (57.2%) were female, and the majority of patients were white (647 [81.0%]). Mean (SD) time since AD diagnosis was 17.6 (15.2) years (median 16.5; interquartile range [IQR] 3.3-26.8). The mean (SD) EASI, SCORAD, and DLQI total scores were 11.3 (11.3 [median 8.1; IQR 3.6-15.8]), 37.8 (17.9 [median 35.5; IQR 24.2-49.0]), and 10.6 (7.2 [median 10.0; IQR 5.0-15.0]), respectively. Patients receiving systemic treatment had significantly higher disease burden (mean [SD] EASI 13.3 [13.0]; median [IQR] 9.6 [3.9-17.9]) versus non-systemic treatment (mean [SD] 9.3 [8.7]; median [IQR] 6.8 [3.0-13.2]; P < 0.0001). Results were similar for SCORAD (39.9 [19.6] vs 35.6 [15.7]; median [IQR] 38.6 [24.7-53.1] vs 32.6 [23.9-44.6]; P = 0.0017), and DLQI total scores (11.4 [7.4] vs 9.9 [6.9]; median [IQR] 11.0 [5.0-16.0] vs 9.0 [5.0-14.0]; P = 0.0033, respectively).

conclusionPatients with AD continue to have substantial disease burden despite treatment with systemic therapy, suggesting that a need for effective disease management remains, including effective therapies that improve psychological outcomes and reduce economic burden of AD, in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisDisease burdenGlobalReal-worldTreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID38702528
PMCPMC11116285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.