Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702431›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2024

Novel protein-truncating variants of a chromatin-modifying gene MSL2 in syndromic neurodevelopmental disorders.

Xiaona Lu, Kim Ng, Filippo Pinto E Vairo, James Collins, Ronald Cohn, Kacie Riley, Katherine Agre, Ralitza Gavrilova, Eric W Klee, Jill A Rosenfeld and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Looking back at 2024 in the European Journal of Human Genetics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Article
  6. Hitting the heights with CiteScore.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaona LuDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Kim NgPediatric Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Filippo Pinto E VairoDepartment of Clinical Genomics and Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6030-1903
James CollinsMercy Hospital, Pediatric Neurology, St Louis, MO, USA.
Ronald CohnSickKids, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-1496
Kacie RileyPediatric Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Katherine AgreDepartment of Clinical Genomics and Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Ralitza GavrilovaDepartment of Clinical Genomics and Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Eric W KleeDepartment of Clinical Genomics and Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jill A RosenfeldDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5664-7987
Yong-Hui JiangDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. yong-hui.jiang@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6188-8806

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Molecular and circuitry mechanism underlying autism behaviors in Shank3 mouse modelsR01MH117289 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, YONG-HUI · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Characterizing the (epi)genetics of oxytocin response in clinical and animal modelsR01HD088007 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GREGORY, SIMON G, JIANG, YONG-HUI · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Epigenetic Therapy and Prader-Willi SyndromeR01HD088626 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, YONG-HUI, JIN, JIAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088007NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088626NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous large scale genomic studies have uncovered rare but recurrent pathogenetic variants in a significant number of genes encoding epigenetic machinery in cases with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) especially autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These findings provide strong support for the functional importance of epigenetic regulators in neurodevelopment. After the clinical genomics evaluation of the patients using exome sequencing, we have identified, three novel protein-truncating variants (PTVs) in the MSL2 gene (OMIM: 614802) which encodes a chromatin modifying enzyme. MSL2 modifies chromatin through both mono-ubiquitination of histone 2B on lysine 34 (K34) and acetylation of histone H4 on lysine 16 (K16). We reported first time the detailed clinical features associated with 3 MSL2 PTVs. There are 15 PTVs (13 de novo) reported from the large genomics studies (12 cases) or ClinVar (3 cases) of NDD, ASD, and developmental disorders (DD) but the specific clinical features for these cases are not described. Taken together, our descriptions of dysmorphic face and other features support the causal role of MSL2 in a likely syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder and add MSL2 to a growing list of epigenetic genes implicated in ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolChromatinFemaleHumansMaleMutationNeurodevelopmental DisordersSyndromeUbiquitin-Protein LigasesChromatinMSL2 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID38702431
PMCPMC11219747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.