Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702425›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Decreased progenitor TCF1 + T-cells correlate with COVID-19 disease severity.

Thai Hien Tu, Ami Grunbaum, François Santinon, Alexandra Kazanova, Nicholas Rozza, Richard Kremer, Catalin Mihalcioiu, Christopher E Rudd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thai Hien TuDépartment of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Ami GrunbaumDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada.
François SantinonDépartment of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Alexandra KazanovaDépartment of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Nicholas RozzaDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1713-8949
Richard KremerDivision of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada.
Catalin MihalcioiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Christopher E RuddDépartment of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada. christopher.e.rudd@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-9019

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) 159912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, can lead to a severe inflammatory disease characterized by significant lymphopenia. However, the underlying cause for the depletion of T-cells in COVID-19 patients remains incompletely understood. In this study, we assessed the presence of different T-cell subsets in the progression of COVID-19 from mild to severe disease, with a focus on TCF1 expressing progenitor T-cells that are needed to replenish peripheral T-cells during infection. Our results showed a preferential decline in TCF1+ progenitor CD4 and CD8+ T-cells with disease severity. This decline was seen in various TCF1+ subsets including naive, memory and effector-memory cells, and surprisingly, was accompanied by a loss in cell division as seen by a marked decline in Ki67 expression. In addition, TCF1+ T-cells showed a reduction in pro-survival regulator, BcL2, and the appearance of a new population of TCF1 negative caspase-3 expressing cells in peripheral blood from patients with severe disease. The decline in TCF1+ T-cells was also seen in a subgroup of severe patients with vitamin D deficiency. Lastly, we found that sera from severe patients inhibited TCF1 transcription ex vivo which was attenuated by a blocking antibody against the cytokine, interleukin-12 (IL12). Collectively, our findings underscore the potential significance of TCF1+ progenitor T-cells in accounting for the loss of immunity in severe COVID-19 and outline an array of markers that could be used to identify disease progression.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexAdultAgedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedT-Lymphocyte SubsetsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alphaHNF1A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38702425
PMCPMC11068881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.