Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702406›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2024

Dynamic two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks.

Florian Auras, Laura Ascherl, Volodymyr Bon, Simon M Vornholt, Simon Krause, Markus Döblinger, Derya Bessinger, Stephan Reuter, Karena W Chapman, Stefan Kaskel and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Dynamic covalent organic frameworks.Chemical science · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Solvent Selection Framework for Porous Organic Polymers.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Florian AurasCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. florian.auras@tu-dresden.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-4384
Laura AscherlDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Volodymyr BonDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-5031
Simon M VornholtDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-3785
Simon KrauseDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-8514
Markus DöblingerDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Derya BessingerDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Stephan ReuterDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Karena W ChapmanDepartment of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-5633
Stefan KaskelDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-0303
Richard H FriendCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-6308
Thomas BeinDepartment of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany. bein@lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-5906

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 525243720U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DESC0019212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porous covalent organic frameworks (COFs) enable the realization of functional materials with molecular precision. Past research has typically focused on generating rigid frameworks where structural and optoelectronic properties are static. Here we report dynamic two-dimensional (2D) COFs that can open and close their pores upon uptake or removal of guests while retaining their crystalline long-range order. Constructing dynamic, yet crystalline and robust frameworks requires a well-controlled degree of flexibility. We have achieved this through a 'wine rack' design where rigid π-stacked columns of perylene diimides are interconnected by non-stacked, flexible bridges. The resulting COFs show stepwise phase transformations between their respective contracted-pore and open-pore conformations with up to 40% increase in unit-cell volume. This variable geometry provides a handle for introducing stimuli-responsive optoelectronic properties. We illustrate this by demonstrating switchable optical absorption and emission characteristics, which approximate 'null-aggregates' with monomer-like behaviour in the contracted COFs. This work provides a design strategy for dynamic 2D COFs that are potentially useful for realizing stimuli-responsive materials.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.