Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702379›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Effect of pooled tracheal sample testing on the probability of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae detection.

Ana Paula Serafini Poeta Silva, Robert Mugabi, Marisa L Rotolo, Seth Krantz, Dapeng Hu, Rebecca Robbins, Deanne Hemker, Andres Diaz, A W Tucker, Rodger Main and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ana Paula Serafini Poeta SilvaVeterinary Diagnostic and Population Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Robert MugabiVeterinary Diagnostic and Population Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Marisa L RotoloPIC®, Hendersonville, TN, USA.
Seth KrantzTosh Farms, Paris, TN, USA.
Dapeng HuCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Rebecca RobbinsPIC®, Hendersonville, TN, USA.
Deanne HemkerPIC®, Hendersonville, TN, USA.
Andres DiazPIC®, Hendersonville, TN, USA.
A W TuckerUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rodger MainVeterinary Diagnostic and Population Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Jean Paul CanoPipestone Systems, Pipestone, MN, USA.
Perry HarmsPIC®, Hendersonville, TN, USA.
Chong WangVeterinary Diagnostic and Population Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Maria Jose ClavijoVeterinary Diagnostic and Population Animal Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. mclavijo@iastate.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracheal pooling for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) DNA detection allows for decreased diagnostic cost, one of the main constraints in surveillance programs. The objectives of this study were to estimate the sensitivity of pooled-sample testing for the detection of M. hyopneumoniae in tracheal samples and to develop probability of M. hyopneumoniae detection estimates for tracheal samples pooled by 3, 5, and 10. A total of 48 M. hyopneumoniae PCR-positive field samples were pooled 3-, 5-, and 10-times using field M. hyopneumoniae DNA-negative samples and tested in triplicate. The sensitivity was estimated at 0.96 (95% credible interval [Cred. Int.]: 0.93, 0.98) for pools of 3, 0.95 (95% Cred. Int: 0.92, 0.98) for pools of 5, and 0.93 (95% Cred. Int.: 0.89, 0.96) for pools of 10. All pool sizes resulted in PCR-positive if the individual tracheal sample Ct value was < 33. Additionally, there was no significant decrease in the probability of detecting at least one M. hyopneumoniae-infected pig given any pool size (3, 5, or 10) of tracheal swabs. Furthermore, this manuscript applies the probability of detection estimates to various real-life diagnostic testing scenarios. Combining increased total animals sampled with pooling can be a cost-effective tool to maximize the performance of M. hyopneumoniae surveillance programs.

Indexed as

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniaePneumonia of Swine, MycoplasmalTracheaAnimalsDNA, BacterialPolymerase Chain ReactionProbabilitySensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingSwineDNA, BacterialMycoplasma hyopneumoniaePCRPooled sampleProbability of detectionSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID38702379
PMCPMC11068755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.