Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702309›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Discovery of immunotherapy targets for pediatric solid and brain tumors by exon-level expression.

Timothy I Shaw, Jessica Wagner, Liqing Tian, Elizabeth Wickman, Suresh Poudel, Jian Wang, Robin Paul, Selene C Koo, Meifen Lu, Heather Sheppard and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. LRRC15-CAR T Cells for the Treatment of Osteosarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Timothy I Shaw *Department of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-1924
Jessica Wagner *Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-3310
Liqing Tian *Department of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-0603
Elizabeth WickmanDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-9084
Suresh PoudelCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Jian WangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Robin PaulDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-8025
Selene C KooDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-2469
Meifen LuDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Heather SheppardDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Yiping FanCenter for Applied Bioinformatics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Francis H O'NeillThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-3969
Ching C LauThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-8200
Jinghui ZhangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. jinghui.zhang@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-9682
Stephen GottschalkDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. stephen.gottschalk@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-7468

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Discovery of Somatic Noncoding Variants that Serve as Drivers in Pediatric CancersR01CA216391 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI ZHANG, JINGHUI · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Oncofetal TNC CAR T Cell Therapy for Pediatric SarcomaF31CA257757 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES, LLC · PI WICKMAN, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2023
$128k
Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood Cancer (Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation) n/aAlliance for Cancer Gene Therapy (Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy, Inc.) n/aNCI NIH HHS F31 CA257757NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216391U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1F31CA257757-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA021765U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA076292U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (OER) R01CA216391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor T cells for pediatric solid and brain tumors is constrained by available targetable antigens. Cancer-specific exons present a promising reservoir of targets; however, these have not been explored and validated systematically in a pan-cancer fashion. To identify cancer specific exon targets, here we analyze 1532 RNA-seq datasets from 16 types of pediatric solid and brain tumors for comparison with normal tissues using a newly developed workflow. We find 2933 exons in 157 genes encoding proteins of the surfaceome or matrisome with high cancer specificity either at the gene (n = 148) or the alternatively spliced isoform (n = 9) level. Expression of selected alternatively spliced targets, including the EDB domain of fibronectin 1, and gene targets, such as COL11A1, are validated in pediatric patient derived xenograft tumors. We generate T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors specific for the EDB domain or COL11A1 and demonstrate that these have antitumor activity. The full target list, explorable via an interactive web portal ( https://cseminer.stjude.org/ ), provides a rich resource for developing immunotherapy of pediatric solid and brain tumors using gene or AS targets with high expression specificity in cancer.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsExonsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAlternative SplicingAnimalsCell Line, TumorChildFibronectinsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMiceRNA-SeqT-LymphocytesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysFibronectinsFN1 protein, humanReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID38702309
PMCPMC11068777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.