Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702180›Full record

ArticleBMJ sexual & reproductive health2024

Characteristics and contraceptive practices among Chinese women seeking abortion: a multicentre, descriptive study from 2019 to 2021.

Pengcheng Tu, Denghui Hu, Shangchun Wu, Jianan Li, Xiaomei Jiang, Kaiyan Pei, Wei-Hong Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ sexual & reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pengcheng Tu *Social Medicine Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Denghui Hu *Social Medicine Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-9637
Shangchun WuSocial Medicine Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Jianan LiSocial Medicine Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Xiaomei JiangSocial Medicine Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China.
Kaiyan PeiSocial Medicine Center, National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing, China psmile1971@163.com weihong.zhang@ugent.be.
Wei-Hong ZhangInternational Center for Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium psmile1971@163.com weihong.zhang@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-770X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the widespread provision of free contraceptives and post-abortion care (PAC) services, China grapples with a high rate of unintended pregnancies and subsequent abortions. We aimed to study the evolving characteristics of women seeking abortion and their contraceptive practices before and after abortions, to shed light on the optimisation of Chinese PAC services.

methodsThis study utilised data from an abortion cohort between 2019 and 2021. We studied their demographic features, contraception and abortion histories, reasons and choices using chi-square or linear-by-linear tests. We also explored the potential impact of receiving services at PAC facilities on post-abortion contraception use and repeat abortions using logistic regression models.

resultsAmong the 9005 participants, 43.4% experienced repeat abortion, without a discernible trend over the 3 years. Noteworthy increases were observed in the percentages of college students (from 1.7% to 6.6%, p<0.01) and middle-aged women (from 23.2% to 26.8%, p<0.01) seeking abortions. Surgical abortion was chosen by nearly 90% of participants with a continuously increasing trend (

conclusionsIncreased proportions of college students and middle-aged multiparous women seeking abortions were observed, together with inappropriate preferences for less effective contraception and increasing choice of surgical abortions. Future research should extend the focus to cover the entire abortion period, advocate the rational selection of contraceptive methods, and emphasise the specified PAC services tailored to different socioeconomic groups.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraception BehaviorAdolescentAdultChinaContraceptionEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedYoung Adultabortion, inducedcontraception behaviorReproductive Health

Identifiers

PMID38702180
PMCPMC11503149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.