Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38701758›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2024

Lumen expansion is initially driven by apical actin polymerization followed by osmotic pressure in a human epiblast model.

Dhiraj Indana, Andrei Zakharov, Youngbin Lim, Alexander R Dunn, Nidhi Bhutani, Vivek B Shenoy, Ovijit Chaudhuri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biophysics of lumen morphogenesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanical cues regulateMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dhiraj IndanaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Andrei ZakharovDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Youngbin LimCell Sciences Imaging Facility (CSIF), Beckman Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Alexander R DunnDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Nidhi BhutaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Vivek B ShenoyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ovijit ChaudhuriDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Chemistry, Engineering, and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: chaudhuri@stanford.edu.

Funding

Studying E-cadherin dynamics during extravasation and metastatic colonizationU54CA261694 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ROGER D KAMM · 2021 to 2026
$9.1M
Pathological consequences of altered tissue mechanics in fibrosisR01EB017753 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A, SHENOY, VIVEK · 2014 to 2025
$6.3M
Molecular mechanisms underlying force transduction at cellular adhesion complexesR35GM130332 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Alexander R Dunn · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
An integrated approach to melanoma metastasis and therapy resistance: effects of age-related changes in the ECM and the biomechanics of the skinR01CA232256 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI CUKIERMAN, EDNA, RAJ, ARJUN · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Integration of elasticity, viscosity, and plasticity in cellular mechanosensingR01EB030876 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHENOY, VIVEK · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232256NCI NIH HHS U54 CA261694NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017753NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030876NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-implantation, the pluripotent epiblast in a human embryo forms a central lumen, paving the way for gastrulation. Osmotic pressure gradients are considered the drivers of lumen expansion across development, but their role in human epiblasts is unknown. Here, we study lumenogenesis in a pluripotent-stem-cell-based epiblast model using engineered hydrogels. We find that leaky junctions prevent osmotic pressure gradients in early epiblasts and, instead, forces from apical actin polymerization drive lumen expansion. Once the lumen reaches a radius of ∼12 μm, tight junctions mature, and osmotic pressure gradients develop to drive further growth. Computational modeling indicates that apical actin polymerization into a stiff network mediates initial lumen expansion and predicts a transition to pressure-driven growth in larger epiblasts to avoid buckling. Human epiblasts show transcriptional signatures consistent with these mechanisms. Thus, actin polymerization drives lumen expansion in the human epiblast and may serve as a general mechanism of early lumenogenesis.

Indexed as

ActinsGerm LayersOsmotic PressurePolymerizationHumansModels, BiologicalTight JunctionsActinsactincomputational modelingembryogenesisengineered hydrogelshuman epiblast modelinduced pluripotent stem cellslumenmorphogenesisosmotic pressuretissue biophysics

Identifiers

PMID38701758
PMCPMC11323070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.