Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38701702›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2024

Evaluating Patients' Health Literacy to Improve Thyroid Pathology Reports.

Yasmin Fisher, Polina Zmijewski, Chandler McLeod, Anish Patel, Deepti Bahl, Frida Rosenblum, Diana Lin, Manuel Lora Gonzalez, Jessica Fazendin, Herbert Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yasmin FisherDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Electronic address: yfisher3@gatech.edu.
Polina ZmijewskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Chandler McLeodDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Anish PatelDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Deepti BahlDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Frida RosenblumDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Diana LinDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Manuel Lora GonzalezDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Jessica FazendinDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Herbert ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Brenessa LindemanDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Andrea GillisDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTU54CA118948 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI UPENDER MANNE · 2005 to 2026
$26.6M
Surgical Oncology Research Training ProgramT32CA229102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HERBERT CHEN · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA229102NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs our growing population demonstrates a significant increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer, so does patient access to their medical records. Poor health literacy and understanding of disease severity, underscores the importance of effective and accessible patient-doctor communication. No previous studies on patient understanding of thyroid pathology reports exist; therefore, we sought to characterize health literacy in this population.

methodsUsing a modified Delphi technique, a 12-question multiple-choice survey regarding common pathology terms with possible definitions for each term was synthesized and administered to patients in a high-volume endocrine surgery clinic. Survey results, patient demographics, history of prior thyroid procedure (biopsy or surgery), and self-reported health literacy were collected. Data analysis included t tests, chi-squared, and multivariable linear regression using R.

resultsThe survey was completed by 54 patients (response rate: 69.8%). On univariate analysis, White race, previous thyroid procedure, and at least a high school level education were all more likely to score higher on the survey than their counterparts (P < 0.05). On multivariable logistic regression for predicting a higher survey score, only race (est: 2.48 [95% confidence interval: 1.01-3.96]) and higher educational attainment (est: 3.98 [95% confidence interval: 2.32-5.64]) remained predictive (P < 0.05). The remaining demographic groups (age, health literacy confidence, and previous thyroid procedure) did not show a statistically significant difference.

conclusionsOverall, terms on a thyroid pathology report are poorly understood by patients. This is exacerbated by non-White race and low educational attainment. There is a need for patient-facing pathology education.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyAdultAgedDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesThyroid DiseasesThyroid GlandThyroid NeoplasmsCommunicationEndocrine surgeryHealth literacyPathologistThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID38701702
PMCPMC11189726

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.