Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38701411›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2024

AI identifies potent inducers of breast cancer stem cell differentiation based on adversarial learning from gene expression data.

Zhongxiao Li, Antonella Napolitano, Monica Fedele, Xin Gao, Francesco Napolitano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Machine Learning in Stem Cell Research: From Biological Data to Clinical Translation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Protein Marker-Dependent Drug Discovery Targeting Breast Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhongxiao LiComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Antonella NapolitanoInstitute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore" (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), Via De Amicis, 95 - 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Monica FedeleInstitute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "G. Salvatore" (IEOS), National Research Council (CNR), Via De Amicis, 95 - 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Xin GaoComputer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Francesco NapolitanoComputational Bioscience Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Italian Research Projects of National Relevance program PRIN F53D23002380001King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Office of Research Administration URF/1/4352-01-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cancer cells within tumors that exhibit stem-like properties and represent a potentially effective therapeutic target toward long-term remission by means of differentiation induction. By leveraging an artificial intelligence approach solely based on transcriptomics data, this study scored a large library of small molecules based on their predicted ability to induce differentiation in stem-like cells. In particular, a deep neural network model was trained using publicly available single-cell RNA-Seq data obtained from untreated human-induced pluripotent stem cells at various differentiation stages and subsequently utilized to screen drug-induced gene expression profiles from the Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures (LINCS) database. The challenge of adapting such different data domains was tackled by devising an adversarial learning approach that was able to effectively identify and remove domain-specific bias during the training phase. Experimental validation in MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells demonstrated the efficacy of five out of six tested molecules among those scored highest by the model. In particular, the efficacy of triptolide, OTS-167, quinacrine, granisetron and A-443654 offer a potential avenue for targeted therapies against breast CSCs.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationNeoplastic Stem CellsArtificial IntelligenceCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsNeural Networks, Computerartificial intelligencebreast cancercancer stem cellsdomain adaptationdrug repurposingtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38701411
PMCPMC11066897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.