Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38701236›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2024

Quality of Life and Bladder Symptoms in Adolescents and Young Adults With Spina Bifida Who Catheterize via Urethra vs Catheterizable Channel.

Josephine Hirsch, N Valeska Halstead, Theresa Meyer, James T Rague, Soojin Kim, Ilina Rosoklija, Stephanie Kielb, Jill E Larson, Vineeta T Swaroop, Robin M Bowman and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characterization of Orthopaedic Indications Among Patients Undergoing Tethered Cord Release.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Josephine HirschDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-3898-9614
N Valeska HalsteadDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Theresa MeyerDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
James T RagueDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Soojin KimDivision of Urology, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ilina RosoklijaDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Stephanie KielbDivision of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jill E LarsonDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Vineeta T SwaroopDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Robin M BowmanDivision of Neurosurgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Earl Y ChengDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Diana K BowenDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Elizabeth B YerkesDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
David I ChuDivision of Urology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Improving Kidney Health Assessment in Young Patients with Spina BifidaK23DK125670 · NIDDK · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI CHU, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$952k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK125670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to assess associations between health-related quality of life (QOL), bladder-related QOL, bladder symptoms, and bladder catheterization route among adolescents and young adults with spina bifida. MATERIALS AND

methodsClinical questionnaires administered to individuals ≥ 12 years old requiring catheterization between June 2019 to March 2020 in a spina bifida center were retrospectively analyzed. Questionnaires were completed in English or Spanish independently or with caregiver assistance. Medical records were reviewed for demographic and clinical characteristics. Primary exposure was catheterization route (urethra or channel). Primary outcome was health-related QOL, measured by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Pediatric Global Health 7 (PGH-7). Secondary outcomes were bladder-related QOL and bladder symptoms, measured by Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS). Nested, multivariable linear regression models assessed associations between catheterization route and questionnaire scores.

resultsOf 162 patients requiring catheterization, 146 completed both the PGH-7 and NBSS and were included. Seventy-three percent were catheterized via urethra and 27% via channel. Median age was 17.5 years (range 12-31), 58% of patients were female, and 80% had myelomeningocele. Urinary incontinence was more common among those who catheterized via urethra (60%) compared to channel (33%). On adjusted analyses, catheterization route was not significantly associated with PGH-7 or NBSS bladder-related QOL scores. More bladder symptoms were associated with worse bladder-related QOL. Patients who catheterized via channel had fewer bladder symptoms than those who catheterized via urethra.

conclusionsCatheterization route was not significantly associated with QOL. Though catheterization via channel was associated with fewer bladder symptoms, only degree of current bladder symptoms was significantly associated with bladder-related QOL.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpinal DysraphismUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary CatheterizationAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUrethraYoung Adultneurogenic bladderquality of lifespina bifidaspinal dysraphism

Identifiers

PMID38701236
PMCPMC11233230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.