Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38700698›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Bone morphology and physical characteristics of the pro-cyclist hip joint.

Shunsuke Akiho, Ryuki Hashida, Yoshihiko Tagawa, Akira Maeyama, Koichi Kinoshita, Kazuki Kanazawa, Hiroo Matsuse, Masafumi Hara, Takuaki Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shunsuke AkihoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-Ku, Fukuoka, 810-0180, Japan. syunnsukeakiho@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8972-8959
Ryuki HashidaDivision of Rehabilitation, Kurume University Hospital, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-9949
Yoshihiko TagawaDivision of Rehabilitation, Kurume University Hospital, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan.
Akira MaeyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-Ku, Fukuoka, 810-0180, Japan.
Koichi KinoshitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-Ku, Fukuoka, 810-0180, Japan.
Kazuki KanazawaOrthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka Seisyukai Hospital, 4-11-8 Chojyabarunishi, Kasuya-Machi, Kasuya-Gun, Fukuoka, 811-2316, Japan.
Hiroo MatsuseDivision of Rehabilitation, Kurume University Hospital, 67 Asahimachi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan.
Masafumi HaraOrthopaedic Surgery, Hisatsune Hospital, 152-1 Tadomiushimaru, Sime-Machi, Kasuya-Gun, Fukuoka, 811-2204, Japan.
Takuaki YamamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-Ku, Fukuoka, 810-0180, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the radiographic findings for the hip joint and hip range of motion in professional cyclists, and to determine their bone morphology and physical characteristics. The effects of physical characteristics on athletic performance were examined in terms of metabolic efficiency using simulation analysis.

methodsWe performed a case-control research study on 22 hips in 11 male professional cyclists (average age 28.5, height 1.73 m, weight 77.6 kg). Thirty hips in 15 healthy male volunteers were selected as controls. As radiographic evaluations, acetabular dysplasia was assessed on standardized radiographs. During physical evaluations, the hip range of motion was examined. We used simulation analysis to investigate the metabolic efficiency in the different cycling forms.

resultsThe radiographic evaluations showed a significant difference in the incidence of acetabular dysplasia (p = 0.01): 59% (13/22 hips) in the pro-cyclist group versus 10% (3/30 hips) in the control group. The physical evaluations revealed significant differences in the hip internal rotation angle (p = 0.01), with greater ranges of internal rotation in the pro-cyclist group versus the control group. The simulation analyses showed that metabolism was reduced in the cycling form with hip internal rotation, especially in the lower extremities.

conclusionsPro-cyclists showed a high frequency of acetabular dysplasia and superior hip internal rotation. According to the cycling model analyses, hip internal rotation allowed pedaling with reduced metabolic power.

Indexed as

AcetabulumBicyclingHip JointRange of Motion, ArticularAdultAthletic PerformanceCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleRadiographyYoung AdultAcetabular dysplasiaHip internal rotationMetabolic efficiencyProfessional cyclistsRange of motionSimulation

Identifiers

PMID38700698
PMCPMC11176226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.