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ArticleAdvances and technical standards in neurosurgery2024

The Father of Wisdom: "The Influence of Surgical Experience on Overall Survival in Patients with Malignant Gliomas".

Ioan Stefan Florian, Lehel Beni, Zorinela Andrasoni, Cristina Aldea, Ioan Alexandru Florian

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Article in Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ioan Stefan FlorianDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Lehel BeniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Clinical Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Zorinela AndrasoniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Clinical Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Cristina AldeaDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Ioan Alexandru FlorianDepartment of Neurosurgery, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of surgery in the management of malignant gliomas has been feverishly deliberated after the publication of the first expansive case series, the last two decades reinvigorating the discussion regarding the value of total removal in improving survivability. Despite numerous technologies being implemented to increase the resection rates of malignant gliomas, the role of surgical experience has been largely overlooked. This article aims to discuss the importance of a single surgeon's experience in treating high-grade gliomas over a period of 20 years. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn order to demonstrate the role of surgical experience, we divided the patients operated by a single neurosurgeon into two distinct intervals: between 2000 and 2009 and between 2012 and 2020, respectively. Only cases with subsequent adjuvant radio-chemotherapy were included. For objective reasons, no technologies that could assist the extent of resection (EOR) such as intraoperative MRI (iMRI) or 5-ALA could be used in the country of our study. Gross total resection was the main goal whenever possible, whereas subtotal removal was defined as a clear remnant on contrasted MRI or CT performed 24-48 h postoperatively. Using the Kaplan-Meier method, we analyzed the survival and disease-free interval of our patients according to age, pathology, and degree of resection.

resultsIn the 20-year interval of our retrospective study, the main author (ISF) operated 1591 cases of gliomas in a total of 1878 surgeries, including recurrences. The number of high-grade glioma (HGG) patients was 909 (57.10%), 495 of which were male (54.5%) and 414 (45.5%) female. The mean age of the HGG population was 51.9 years. The most common type of HGG subtype were glioblastomas with a total number 620 cases (68.2%). Regarding overall survival (OS), average survival at 12 months was better by 1.6%, and 12.1% improved at 18 months and 17.8% longer at 24 months in the 2012-2020 interval. The mean OS in the earlier interval was 11.00 months compared to the second when it reached 13.441 months (CI, 12.642-14.24).

conclusionSurgical treatment represents a critical step in the multimodal treatment of malignant gliomas. According to our results, surgical experience improves not only overall survival in a manner equivalent to adjuvant chemotherapy but also the quality of life. As such, a special qualification in neurooncology may prove necessary in offering these patients a second chance at life.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaNeurosurgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.