Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38700678›Full record

ReviewAdvances and technical standards in neurosurgery2024

Current Applications of VR/AR (Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality) in Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Nirali Patel, Katherine Hofmann, Robert F Keating

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nirali PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Katherine HofmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Robert F KeatingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. rkeating@cnmc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurosurgical procedures are some of the most complex procedures in medicine and since the advent of the field, planning, performing, and learning them has challenged the neurosurgeon. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are making these challenges more manageable. VR refers to a virtual digital environment that can be experienced usually through use of stereoscopic glasses and controllers. AR, on the other hand, fuses the natural environment with virtual images, such as superimposing a preoperative MRI image on to the surgical field [1]. They initially were used primarily as neuronavigational tools but soon their potential in other areas of surgery, such as planning, education, and assessment, was noted and explored. Through this chapter, we outline the history and evolution of these two technologies over the past few decades, describe the current state of the technology and its uses, and postulate future directions for research and implementation.

Indexed as

Augmented RealityNeurosurgical ProceduresVirtual RealityChildHumansNeuronavigationNeurosurgeryPediatrics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.