Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38700563›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Is there a spinal tap responder in progressive supranuclear palsy? The first prospective study.

Masahiro Ohara, Takaaki Hattori, Qingmeng Chen, Kaoru Shimano, Kosei Hirata, Mie Matsui, Takanori Yokota

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masahiro OharaDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaaki HattoriDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. takaaki-hattori@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-8606
Qingmeng ChenDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaoru ShimanoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosei HirataDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Mie MatsuiLaboratory of Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Liberal Arts and Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Takanori YokotaDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, and sometimes shows idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH)-like presentations. We aimed to evaluate spinal tap responsiveness in patients with PSP, including the effect of sham spinal tap.

methodsEleven patients with PSP, ten with probable/definite iNPH, and eight control patients were prospectively enrolled. All participants underwent sham spinal tap and spinal tap procedures. Gait was evaluated using wearable inertial sensors. We defined "tap responders" as individuals with a 10% or more improvement from baseline in any of the gait parameters (timed up-and-go test total time, stride length, and velocity during straight walking under single-task and cognitive dual-task conditions). We compared the ratio of responders in patients with PSP to patients with iNPH and controls.

resultsThe ratio of tap responders and the ratio of sham tap responders in patients with PSP were significantly higher than those in control patients, and not different from those in patients with iNPH. PSP patients with iNPH-like MRI features tended to respond to the spinal tap compared to those without such imaging features. Notably, one patient with PSP, who responded to the spinal tap beyond the effect of sham spinal tap, was treated by the shunt operation.

conclusionThis is the first prospective study to demonstrate tap and shunt responsiveness in patients with PSP while highlighting the placebo effects of the spinal tap in patients with PSP or iNPH. Our findings suggest that some PSP patients have impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation, contributing to a distinct component of the clinical spectrum.

Indexed as

Hydrocephalus, Normal PressureSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpinal PunctureTreatment OutcomeCognitive functionGait analysisHydrocephalusPlaceboProgressive supranuclear palsySpinal tap

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.