Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38700544›Full record

ArticleACS macro letters2024

Internal Catalysis in Dynamic Hydrogels with Associative Thioester Cross-Links.

Vivian Zhang, Carrie Ou, Ilia Kevlishvili, Christina M Hemmingsen, Joseph V Accardo, Heather J Kulik, Julia A Kalow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS macro letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vivian ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-5766
Carrie OuDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States of America.
Ilia KevlishviliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8133-4165
Christina M HemmingsenDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6384-6420
Joseph V AccardoDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States of America.
Heather J KulikDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-0191
Julia A KalowDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4449-9566

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144295 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2022 to 2026
$9.1M
Development of Photoreversible 4D Cell Culture TechnologiesR01GM132677 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KALOW, JULIA ANN · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Biomechanical Mechanisms Underlying Pathologic Hepatic Stellate Cell Behavior in Liver FibrosisF30DK129002 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, VIVIAN · 2022 to 2023
$81k
NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK129002NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132677NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thioesters are an essential functional group in biosynthetic pathways, which has motivated their development as reactive handles in probes and peptide assembly. Thioester exchange is typically accelerated by catalysts or elevated pH. Here, we report the use of bifunctional aromatic thioesters as dynamic covalent cross-links in hydrogels, demonstrating that at physiologic pH in aqueous conditions, transthioesterification facilitates stress relaxation on the time scale of hundreds of seconds. We show that intramolecular hydrogen bonding is responsible for accelerated exchange, evident in both molecular kinetics and macromolecular stress relaxation. Drawing from concepts in the vitrimer literature, this system exemplifies how dynamic cross-links that exchange through an associative mechanism enable tunable stress relaxation without altering stiffness.

Identifiers

PMID38700544
PMCPMC11328438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.