Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38700541›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2024

Prevalence and influencing factors of patient delay in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jianhui Dong, Yuxia Ma, Yanru Chen, Jiali Guo, Tong Zhang, Tingting Yang, Hongyan Zhang, Fanghong Yan, Lin Han

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianhui DongEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China.
Yuxia MaEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China. yuxiama@lzu.edu.cn.
Yanru ChenEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China.
Jiali GuoEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China.
Tong ZhangEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China.
Tingting YangEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China.
Hongyan ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Fanghong YanEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China.
Lin HanEvidence-based Nursing Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730010, China. lzu-hanlin@hotmail.com.

Funding

Chengguan District Science and Technology Bureau of Lanzhou 2022SHFZ0002National Nature Science Foundation of China 72274087National scientific research training plan of Gansu Provincial Hospital 19SYPYA-4Nature Science Foundation of Gansu Province 22JR5RA218The Fund of China Medical Board 20-374The Research Funds for the school of nursing of Lanzhou University LZUSON202002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetermine the prevalence and influencing factors of patient delay in stroke patients and explore variation in prevalence by country and delayed time.

methodsPubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), Weipu database, and Wanfang database were comprehensively searched for observational studies from inception to April, 2023. The pooled prevalence, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated with Stata 16.0 software.

resultsIn total, 2721 articles were screened and data from 70 studies involving 85,468 subjects were used in meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of patient delay in stroke patients was 59% (95% CI, 0.54-0.64). The estimates of pooled prevalence calculated for African, Asian, and European patient delay in stroke patients were 55% (0.29-0.81), 61% (0.56-0.66), and 49% (0.34-0.64).According to the patient delay time, the prevalence of 6 h, 5 h, 4.5 h, 3.5 h, 3 h and 2 h were 54% (0.47-0.61), 73% (0.61-0.86), 60% (0.49-0.71), 81% (0.68-0.93), 52% (0.42-0.62), 63% (0.19-1.07). Distance from the place of onset to the hospital > 10 km [OR=2.49, 95%CI (1.92, 3.24)], having medical insurance [OR = 0.45, 95%CI (0.26,0.80)], lack of stroke-related knowledge [OR = 1.56, 95%CI (1.08,2.26)], education level below junior high school [OR = 1.69, 95%CI (1.22,2.36)], non-emergency medical services (Non-EMS) [OR = 2.10, 95%CI (1.49,2.97)], living in rural areas [OR = 1.54, 95%CI (1.15,2.07)], disturbance of consciousness [OR = 0.60, 95%CI (0.39,0.93)], history of atrial fibrillation [OR = 0.53, 95%CI (0.47,0.59)], age ≥ 65 years [OR = 1.18, 95%CI (1.02,1.37)], National institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS) ≤ 4 points [OR= 2.26, 95%CI (1.06,4.79)]were factors for patient delay in stroke patients.

conclusionsThe prevalence of patient delay in stroke patients is high, we should pay attention to the influencing factors of patient delay in stroke patients and provide a theoretical basis for shortening the treatment time of stroke patients.

Indexed as

StrokeTime-to-TreatmentHumansPrevalenceTime FactorsInfluencing factorsPatient delayPrevalenceStrokeSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.