Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699462›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2024

Correlation between steroid receptor expression and response to progestational therapy in patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia or cancer.

Fadi Zaiem, Mannat Bedi, Mira Kheil, Asem Abujamea, Deepti Jain, Dovid Rosen, Waed Alkaram, Seongo Kim, Rouba Ali-Fehmi, Radhika Gogoi

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Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fadi ZaiemDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University 48201 Detroit, MI, USA.
Mannat BediSchool of Medicine, Wayne State University, 48201 Detroit, MI, USA.
Mira KheilDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Henry Ford Hospital, 48202 Detroit, MI, USA.
Asem AbujameaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Marshfield Medical Center, 54449 Marshfield, WI, USA.
Deepti JainDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University 48201 Detroit, MI, USA.
Dovid RosenSchool of Medicine, Wayne State University, 48201 Detroit, MI, USA.
Waed AlkaramDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University 48201 Detroit, MI, USA.
Seongo KimBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Core, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Rouba Ali-FehmiDepartment of Pathology University of Michigan 48109 Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Radhika GogoiDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute/ Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conservative management of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) or endometrial cancer (EMCA) often relies on the treatment of synthetic progestins, which show varied success and response rates. We evaluate the correlation between steroid receptor expression and response to progestin therapy in patients with AEH and EMCA. Methods: Retrospective cohort study collected data for patients with AEH or EMCA who had an endometrial sample after receiving conservative therapy utilizing either Megestrol acetate or Levonorgestrel Intrauterine device (IUD). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on pre- and post- treatment biopsy samples to assess androgen receptor (AR), estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR) expression. IHC scores (1-12) were calculated based on staining intensity and percentage of positive cells. Results and analysis: We identified 15 patients with AEH and EMCA between 2015 and 2023 with the majority of African American ethnicity (53 %). Fourteen patients (93 %) received Megestrol acetate, and 1 patient received Levonorgestrel IUD alone. Three patients ultimately underwent hysterectomy. Seven (46.6 %) endometrial samples had strong positivity for AR, PR and ER expression on pre-treatment biopsies, and only 3 (20 %) of them maintained strong positivity for the 3 receptors in the post-treatment. Patients who successfully responded to the treatment demonstrated a significantly greater decrease in IHC scores after the treatment compared to those who did not respond (p = 0.009). Conclusion: Steroid receptor expression could be used as a possible biomarker for response to progestin therapy in patients undergoing conservative management for AEH and EMCA.

Indexed as

EndometrialEndometrial hyperplasiaEnometrial cancerHormonal therapyProgesteroneSteroid receptor

Identifiers

PMID38699462
PMCPMC11063354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.