Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699442›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2024

Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy secondary to idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Ryung Lee, Saif Aldeen Alryalat, Osama Al Deyabat, Noor Laylani, Peter Mortensen, Andrew G Lee

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryung LeeTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Saif Aldeen AlryalatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.
Osama Al DeyabatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.
Noor LaylaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.
Peter MortensenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.
Andrew G LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Patients with increased intracranial pressure and underlying hypertensive emergency may present with optic disc edema. Papilledema in this setting may be a predisposing risk factor for superimposed non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). We highlight the role of neuroimaging including diffusion-weighted imaging in magnetic resonance imaging that can help to differentiate visual loss from NAION versus papilledema in fulminant IIH with and without hypertension. Observations: A 46-year-old female presented with acute vision loss in the right eye and transient right hemiparesis. Neuro-ophthalmic examination revealed optic disc edema in both eyes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences showed restricted diffusion in the optic nerve head of the affected eye. Lumbar puncture revealed an elevated opening pressure of 34.8 cm H2O confirming increased intracranial pressure. Additionally, literature searches were conducted in the PubMed, Google Scholar and Embase databases to uncover previous cases of patients with ischemic optic neuropathy and restricted diffusion on MRI. Conclusions and importance: We highlight the shared pathophysiology between optic disc edema related visual loss in NAION and papilledema in IIH. We review the overlapping clinical and radiographic findings in these two conditions which may occur simultaneously. The presence of restricted diffusion in the optic nerve head versus in the optic nerve parenchyma may support a diagnosis of superimposed NAION and might influence the decision to perform surgery in cases of IIH with fulminant visual loss. Although restricted diffusion on MRI DWI sequences is often used to define cytotoxic edema related to ischemic infarction in the brain, this radiographic finding alone should not be used to determine the indication for surgery for papilledema related visual loss in fulminant IIH.

Indexed as

Diffusion-weighted imagingIdiopathic intracranial hypertensionNon-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID38699442
PMCPMC11063981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.