Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699244›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2024

Exosomes loaded a smart bilayer-hydrogel scaffold with ROS-scavenging and macrophage-reprogramming properties for repairing cartilage defect.

Xiaoqing Lu, Shimin Dai, Benzhao Huang, Shishuo Li, Peng Wang, Zhibo Zhao, Xiao Li, Ningbo Li, Jie Wen, Yunhan Sun and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Injectable CaMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaoqing LuDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Shimin DaiDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Benzhao HuangDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Shishuo LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Peng WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Zhibo ZhaoDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Ningbo LiSchool of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, PR China.
Jie WenSchool of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, PR China.
Yunhan SunSchool of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, PR China.
Zhentao ManDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.
Bing LiuSchool of Stomatology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, PR China.
Wei LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancing the regeneration of cartilage defects remains challenging owing to limited innate self-healing as well as acute inflammation arising from the overexpression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in post-traumatic microenvironments. Recently, stem cell-derived exosomes (Exos) have been developed as potential cell-free therapy for cartilage regeneration. Although this approach promotes chondrogenesis, it neglects the emerging inflammatory microenvironment. In this study, a smart bilayer-hydrogel dual-loaded with sodium diclofenac (DC), an anti-inflammatory drug, and Exos from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells was developed to mitigate initial-stage inflammation and promote late-stage stem-cell recruitment and chondrogenic differentiation. First, the upper-hydrogel composed of phenylboronic-acid-crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol degrades in response to elevated levels of ROS to release DC, which mitigates oxidative stress, thus reprogramming macrophages to the pro-healing state. Subsequently, Exos are slowly released from the lower-hydrogel composed of hyaluronic acid into an optimal microenvironment for the stimulation of chondrogenesis. Both

Indexed as

CartilageExosomesHydrogelsInflammationMacrophageReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID38699244
PMCPMC11063794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.