Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699222›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2024

The iPREFACE score is useful for predicting fetal acidemia: A retrospective cohort study of 113 patients who underwent emergency cesarean section for non-reassuring fetal status during labor.

Ayumu Ito, Eijiro Hayata, Hikari Kotaki, Makiko Shimabukuro, Mayumi Takano, Sumito Nagasaki, Masahiko Nakata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayumu ItoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).
Eijiro HayataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).
Hikari KotakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).
Makiko ShimabukuroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).
Mayumi TakanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).
Sumito NagasakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).
Masahiko NakataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan (Drs Ito, Hayata, Kotaki, Shimabukuro, Takano, Nagasaki, and Nakata).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe iPREFACE score may aid in predicting fetal acidemia and neonatal asphyxia in emergency cesarean and vaginal deliveries, which may improve labor management precision in the future.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the score use of the iPREFACE as an objective indicator of the need for rapid delivery in cases of repeated abnormal waveforms without concurrent indications for immediate medical intervention during labor. STUDY

designThis retrospective cohort study was conducted among term (37+ 0 days to 41+6 days) singleton pregnant women who underwent emergency cesarean delivery owing to a nonreassuring fetal status. The integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-decision of emergency cesarean delivery score, calculated from a 30-minute cardiotocography waveform before the decision to perform emergency cesarean delivery, and the integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-removal of cardiotocography transducer score, calculated from a 30-minute cardiotocography waveform before cardiotocography transducer removal, were employed. The primary outcome was the assessment of the predictive ability of these scores for fetal acidemia, whereas the secondary outcomes were differences in umbilical artery blood gas findings and postnatal outcomes between the 2 groups, divided by the cutoff values of the integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-removal of cardiotocography score.

resultsThe integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-decision of emergency cesarean delivery and integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-removal of cardiotocography transducer scores demonstrated the capability to predict an umbilical artery blood pH of <7.2. The integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-decision of emergency cesarean delivery and -removal of cardiotocography transducer score, with cutoff values of 37 and 46 points, respectively, exhibited an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.82 and 0.87, respectively. The integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring-removal of cardiotocography transducer group with ≥46 points had higher incidence rates of an umbilical cord artery blood pH of <7.2, <7.1, and <7.0 and neonatal intensive care unit admissions for neonatal asphyxia.

conclusionThe integrated score index to predict fetal acidemia by intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring, derived from cardiotocography during an emergency cesarean delivery, may enable clinicians to predict fetal acidemia in cases of nonreassuring fetal status. Improved prediction of fetal acidemia and facilitation of timely intervention hold promise for enhancing the outcomes of mothers and newborns during childbirth. Prospective studies are warranted to establish precise cutoff values and to validate the clinical application of these scores.

Indexed as

acidemiaacidosiscardiotocographycesarean deliverydecelerationfetal heart rate monitoringneonatal asphyxianonreassuring fetal statusrapid deliveryumbilical cord artery blood

Identifiers

PMID38699222
PMCPMC11063498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.