Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699078›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2024

Systematic disparities in reporting on community firearm violence on local television news in Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Jessica H Beard, Raha Raissian, Leah Roberts, Laura Partain, Jennifer Midberry, Tia Walker, Shannon Trombley, Jim MacMillan, Christopher N Morrison

Abstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Quantifying racial disparities in media representations of gun violence at scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica H BeardDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Raha RaissianLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leah RobertsDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Laura PartainSchool of Communication, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jennifer MidberryDepartment of Journalism and Communication, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Tia WalkerLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shannon TrombleyLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jim MacMillanThe Philadelphia Center for Gun Violence Reporting, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher N MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Examining Racial and Spatial Disparities in Harmful News Media Reporting on Community Firearm ViolenceR21MD019088 · NIMHD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI BEARD, JESSICA H · 2023 to 2024
$452k
NIMHD NIH HHS R21 MD019088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To better understand how community firearm violence (CFV) is communicated to the public, we aimed to identify systematic differences between the characteristics of shooting victims and events covered on television news and all shootings in Philadelphia, PA, a city with escalating CFV incidence. Methods: We compiled a stratified sample of local television news clips covering shootings that occurred in Philadelphia aired on two randomly selected days per month from January-June 2021 (n = 154 clips). We coded the clips to determine demographic and geographic information about the shooting victims and events and then matched coded shootings with corresponding shootings in the Philadelphia police database. We compared characteristics of shooting victims and shooting event locations depicted in television clips (n = 62) with overall characteristics of shootings in Philadelphia during the study period (n = 1082). Results: Compared to all individuals shot, victims whose shootings were covered on local television news more likely to be children and more likely to be shot in a mass shooting Conclusions: Television news outlets in Philadelphia systematically over-reported shootings of children, mass shootings, and shootings that occurred in neighborhoods with higher median household income, less socioeconomic inequality, and lower rates of racialized economic segregation.

Indexed as

Firearm violenceHealth communicationMediaMedia framingViolence prevention

Identifiers

PMID38699078
PMCPMC11063638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.