Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699058›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Endovascular thrombectomy is cost-saving in patients with acute ischemic stroke with large infarct.

Julian Schwarting, Matthias F Froelich, Jan S Kirschke, Dirk Mehrens, Jannis Bodden, Dominik Sepp, Jonas Reis, Konstantinos Dimitriadis, Jens Ricke, Claus Zimmer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julian SchwartingDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias F FroelichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Jan S KirschkeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dirk MehrensDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Jannis BoddenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dominik SeppDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jonas ReisInstitute of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Konstantinos DimitriadisInstitute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU Munich University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Jens RickeDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Claus ZimmerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tobias Boeckh-BehrensDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang G KunzDepartment of Radiology, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is the standard of care for acute large vessel occlusion stroke. Recently, the ANGEL-ASPECT and SELECT 2 trials showed improved outcomes in patients with acute ischemic Stroke presenting with large infarcts. The cost-effectiveness of EVT for this subpopulation of stroke patients has only been calculated using data from the previously published RESCUE-Japan LIMIT trial. It is, therefore, limited in its generalizability to an international population. With this study we primarily simulated patient-level costs to analyze the economic potential of EVT for patients with large ischemic stroke from a public health payer perspective based on the recently published data and secondarily identified determinants of cost-effectiveness. Methods: Costs and outcome of patients treated with EVT or only with the best medical care based on the recent prospective clinical trials ANGEL-ASPECT, SELECT2 and RESCUE-Japan LIMIT. A A Markov model was developed using treamtment outcomes derived from the most recent available literature. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses addressed uncertainty. Results: Endovascular treatment resulted in an incremental gain of 1.32 QALYs per procedure with cost savings of $17,318 per patient. Lifetime costs resulted to be most sensitive to the costs of the endovascular procedure. Conclusion: EVT is a cost-saving (i.e., dominant) strategy for patients presenting with large ischemic cores defined by inclusion criteria of the recently published ANGEL-ASPECT, SELECT2, and RESCUE-Japan LIMIT trials in comparison to best medical care in our simulation. Prospective data of individual patients need to be collected to validate these results.

Indexed as

ASPECT scorecost-effectivenessendovascular treatmentstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38699058
PMCPMC11064842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.