ReviewHeliyon2024
Modelling and optimization of membrane process for removal of biologics (pathogens) from water and wastewater: Current perspectives and challenges.
Review in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Exploring the Possibilities of Using Recovered Collagen for Contaminants Removal-A Sustainable Approach for Wastewater Treatment.Polymers · 2024Review
- Prescribing sustainability: should UN sustainable development goals be part of the medical, pharmacy, and biomedical education?Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As one of the 17 sustainable development goals, the United Nations (UN) has prioritized "clean water and sanitation" (Goal 6) to reduce the discharge of emerging pollutants and disease-causing agents into the environment. Contamination of water by pathogenic microorganisms and their existence in treated water is a global public health concern. Under natural conditions, water is frequently prone to contamination by invasive microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. This circumstance has therefore highlighted the critical need for research techniques to prevent, treat, and get rid of pathogens in wastewater. Membrane systems have emerged as one of the effective ways of removing contaminants from water and wastewater However, few research studies have examined the synergistic or conflicting effects of operating conditions on newly developing contaminants found in wastewater. Therefore, the efficient, dependable, and expeditious examination of the pathogens in the intricate wastewater matrix remains a significant obstacle. As far as it can be ascertained, much attention has not recently been given to optimizing membrane processes to develop optimal operation design as related to pathogen removal from water and wastewater. Therefore, this state-of-the-art review aims to discuss the current trends in removing pathogens from wastewater by membrane techniques. In addition, conventional techniques of treating pathogenic-containing water and wastewater and their shortcomings were briefly discussed. Furthermore, derived mathematical models suitable for modelling, simulation, and control of membrane technologies for pathogens removal are highlighted. In conclusion, the challenges facing membrane technologies for removing pathogens were extensively discussed, and future outlooks/perspectives on optimizing and modelling membrane processes are recommended.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.