Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698834›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Optimizing lung cancer classification through hyperparameter tuning.

Syed Muhammad Nabeel, Sibghat Ullah Bazai, Nada Alasbali, Yifan Liu, Muhammad Imran Ghafoor, Rozi Khan, Chin Soon Ku, Jing Yang, Sana Shahab, Lip Yee Por

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Syed Muhammad NabeelDepartment of Computer Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Sibghat Ullah BazaiDepartment of Computer Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Nada AlasbaliDepartment of Informatics and Computing Systems, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Yifan LiuDepartment of Electronic Science, Binhai College of Nankai University, Tianjing, China.
Muhammad Imran GhafoorDepartment of Engineering, Pakistan Television Corporation, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rozi KhanDepartment of Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Balochistan Campus Quetta, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Chin Soon KuDepartment of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3308
Jing YangDepartment of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-8395
Sana ShahabDepartment of Business Administration, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lip Yee PorDepartment of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-1533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is steadily permeating various sectors, including healthcare. This research specifically addresses lung cancer, the world's deadliest disease with the highest mortality rate. Two primary factors contribute to its onset: genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as smoking and exposure to pollutants. Recognizing the need for more effective diagnosis techniques, our study embarked on devising a machine learning strategy tailored to boost precision in lung cancer detection. Our aim was to devise a diagnostic method that is both less invasive and cost-effective. To this end, we proposed four methods, benchmarking them against prevalent techniques using a universally recognized dataset from Kaggle. Among our methods, one emerged as particularly promising, outperforming the competition in accuracy, precision and sensitivity. This method utilized hyperparameter tuning, focusing on the Gamma and C parameters, which were set at a value of 10. These parameters influence kernel width and regularization strength, respectively. As a result, we achieved an accuracy of 99.16%, a precision of 98% and a sensitivity rate of 100%. In conclusion, our enhanced prediction mechanism has proven to surpass traditional and contemporary strategies in lung cancer detection.

Indexed as

and logistic regressiondecision treeshyperparameter tuningLung cancermachine learningsupport vector machinesXGBoost

Identifiers

PMID38698834
PMCPMC11064752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.