ReviewFrontiers in medicine2024
Interstitial lung disease: a review of classification, etiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment.
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07205627 (Evaluation of the Diaphragmatic Index Before and After a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Interstitial Lung Diseases and Its Impact on Quality of Life During the Period July-December 2025 at AHCGFAA), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of the Diaphragmatic Index Before and After a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Interstitial Lung Diseases and Its Impact on Quality of Life During the Period July-December 2025 at AHCGFAA
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between body mass index and prognosis in interstitial lung disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Occurrence of progressive pulmonary fibrosis and its association with survival in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: an international retrospective cohort study.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Chlorogenic Acid Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in a Murine Model by Modulating TGF-β1 Expression.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2026Article
- Broad-Spectrum Protective Effects of Lyophilized FE002-Lu Lung Fibroblast Conditioned Medium Against Acute and Chronic Pulmonary Injury in Wistar Rats.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Clinical Utility of an FDA-Authorized Artificial Intelligence Imaging Platform in Interstitial Lung Disease Diagnosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Advances in pharmacotherapy for fibrotic interstitial lung disease.Medical review (2021) · 2026Review
- Targeting early pulmonary fibrosis with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and their derived exosomes: a comparative study of inhalation versus injection delivery in bleomycin-induced rat lung injury.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy and Awake Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery in Interstitial Lung Disease: Complementary Roles in a Stepwise Diagnostic Approach.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Confirming the association of ulcerative colitis with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective analysis of comorbid disease, demographics, and healthcare utilization.Crohn's & colitis 360 · 2026Article
- Interstitial Lung Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Incidence and Outcomes in Western Australia.International journal of rheumatic diseases · 2026Article
- Pulmonary Fibrosis Beyond the Lung: Adipose Tissue as a Systemic Modifier of Fibrotic Remodeling.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Holistic Management of Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Comprehensive Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Association of phase angle with malnutrition and sarcopenia in interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional analysis of body composition and functional decline.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Observational
- Tweaking the Complex Fibrogenic Role of Lymphocytes in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2026Article
- Non-pharmacological Management of Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2026Article
- Diaphragm assessment by multimodal ultrasound imaging in patients with interstitial lung disease: a prospective observational study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- PD-L2 deficiency in Alveolar macrophages drives fibrosis, apoptosis, and ferroptosis via M1 polarization in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Observational
- FRED scoring system for interstitial lung disease: Predicting exacerbations requiring admissions need for long-term oxygen therapy and mortality.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society · 2026Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) refer to a heterogeneous and complex group of conditions characterized by inflammation, fibrosis, or both, in the interstitium of the lungs. This results in impaired gas exchange, leading to a worsening of respiratory symptoms and a decline in lung function. While the etiology of some ILDs is unclear, most cases can be traced back to factors such as genetic predispositions, environmental exposures (including allergens, toxins, and air pollution), underlying autoimmune diseases, or the use of certain medications. There has been an increase in research and evidence aimed at identifying etiology, understanding epidemiology, improving clinical diagnosis, and developing both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge in the field of interstitial lung diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.