Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698750›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

Circulating Immune Cells Predict Prognosis and Clinical Response to Chemotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma.

Huina Shi, Zhaosheng Li, Mingchen Zhu

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Huina ShiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhaosheng LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Mingchen ZhuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018M640464young talents program of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital QL201805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe immune system is linked to the prognosis and response to treatment of patients with cancer. However, the clinical implication of peripheral blood immune cells in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remains vague. Thus, we aimed to assess whether peripheral circulating immune cells could be used as an indicator for prognosis and chemotherapeutic efficacy in CCA.

methodsThe distributions of immune subsets were analyzed in peripheral blood samples from 141 patients with CCA and 131 healthy volunteers by using flow cytometry. The variation in the subset distribution in the two groups and the relationship between clinicopathological features and the subpopulations were investigated. Meanwhile, we assessed the implications of lymphocyte subsets as predictors of chemotherapy outcomes and overall survival (OS).

resultsThe proportion of total lymphocytes decreased, while the percentages of activated T cells as well as CD4

conclusionThe relationship between circulating immune cells with prognosis and chemotherapy response in patients with CCA highlights their potential application as an indicator of CCA prognosis and stratification of chemotherapy response.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAntineoplastic AgentsbiomarkerchemotherapyCholangiocarcinomacirculating immune cellshepatectomy.prognosis

Identifiers

PMID38698750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.