Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698698›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2024

Detailed analysis of metastatic colorectal cancer patients who developed cardiotoxicity on another fluoropyrimidine and switched to S-1 treatment (subgroup analysis of the CardioSwitch-study).

Sampsa Kinos, Helga Hagman, Päivi Halonen, Leena-Maija Soveri, Mary O'Reilly, Per Pfeiffer, Jan-Erik Frödin, Halfdan Sorbye, Eetu Heervä, Gabor Liposits and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sampsa KinosDepartment of Oncology, Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Helga HagmanDepartment of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Päivi HalonenDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Leena-Maija SoveriDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mary O'ReillyDepartment of Oncology, St Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Per PfeifferDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Jan-Erik FrödinDepartment of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Halfdan SorbyeDepartment of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Eetu HeerväDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Gabor LipositsDepartment of Oncology, Regional Hospital West Jutland, Hjørring, Denmark.
Raija KallioDepartment of Oncology, Oulu University and University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Annika ÅlgarsDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Raija RistamäkiDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tapio SalminenDepartment of Oncology, Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Maarit BärlundDepartment of Oncology, Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Carl-Henrik ShahDepartment of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ray McDermottDepartment of Oncology, St Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rebecka RöckertDepartment of Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Petra FlygareDepartment of Oncology, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Johannes KwakmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Arco TeskeDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Cornelis PuntDepatment of Epidemiology, Jules Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherland.
Bengt Glimelius *Department of Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Pia Österlund *Department of Oncology, Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; rTema Cancer, Department of GI-cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. pia.osterlund@helsinki.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe CardioSwitch-study demonstrated that patients with solid tumors who develop cardiotoxicity on capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment can be safely switched to S-1, an alternative fluoropyrimidine (FP). In light of the European Medicines Agency approval of S-1 in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), this analysis provides more detailed safety and efficacy information, and data regarding metastasectomy and/or local ablative therapy (LAT), on the mCRC patients from the original study. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted at 12 European centers. The primary endpoint was recurrence of cardiotoxicity after switch. For this analysis, safety data are reported for 78 mCRC patients from the CardioSwitch cohort (N = 200). Detailed efficacy and outcomes data were available for 66 mCRC patients.

resultsData for the safety of S-1 in mCRC patients were similar to the original CardioSwitch cohort and that expected for FP-based treatment, with no new concerns. Recurrent cardiotoxicity (all grade 1) with S-1-based treatment occurred in 4/78 (5%) mCRC patients; all were able to complete FP treatment. Median progression-free survival from initiation of S-1-based treatment was 9.0 months and median overall survival 26.7 months. Metastasectomy and/or LAT was performed in 33/66 (50%) patients, and S-1 was successfully used in recommended neoadjuvant/conversion or adjuvant-like combination regimens and schedules as for standard FPs.

interpretationS-1 is a safe and effective FP alternative when mCRC patients are forced to discontinue 5-FU or capecitabine due to cardiotoxicity and can be safely used in the standard recommended regimens, settings, and schedules.

Indexed as

CapecitabineCardiotoxicityColorectal NeoplasmsDrug CombinationsFluorouracilOxonic AcidTegafurAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCapecitabineDrug CombinationsFluorouracilOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafur

Identifiers

PMID38698698
PMCPMC11332541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.