Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2024

Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment of patients with COVID-19 taking tacrolimus: case series describing the results of drug-drug interactions.

Dan Shen, Yinhua Gong, Yulan Qian, Jianguo Zhu, Jie Gao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan ShenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Su Zhou, People's Republic of China.
Yinhua GongDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Su Zhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5642-8714
Yulan QianDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Su Zhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianguo ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Su Zhou, People's Republic of China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Su Zhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir is a novel drug combination that is authorized by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Ritonavir is a cytochrome P450 3A inhibitor and a P-glycoprotein inhibitor that increases the plasma concentration of tacrolimus and other medications. We describe the cases of two patients treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir: a patient who had undergone kidney transplantation and another with a history of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Toxic concentrations of tacrolimus were induced in both. This case series highlights the risk associated with the concomitant administration of tacrolimus and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug InteractionsKidney TransplantationRitonavirTacrolimusAgedAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDrug CombinationsFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsDrug CombinationsImmunosuppressive AgentsRitonavirTacrolimusCOVID-19drug–drug interactionhematopoietic stem cell transplantationkidney transplantationNirmatrelvir/ritonavirtacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID38698526
PMCPMC11067642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.