Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698484›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Pituitary abscess: a descriptive analysis of a series of 19 patients-a multi-center experience.

Qiang Xue, Xiuhua Shi, Xiaoling Fu, Yating Yin, Hui Zhou, Suiyi Liu, Qingfang Sun, Jin Meng, Liuguan Bian, Hong Tan and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qiang Xue *Departments of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Xiuhua Shi *Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, The No. 2 People's Hospital of Wuhu City, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Xiaoling Fu *Department of Medical Psychology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, 51 Fu Cheng Road, Beijing, 100048, China.
Yating YinDepartments of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Hui ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Suiyi LiuDepartment of Medical Engineering, Third Affiliated Hospital of Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Qingfang SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jin MengInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Liuguan BianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. blg11118@rjh.com.cn.
Hong TanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. honggg20040317@126.com.
Hua HeDepartments of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China. hehua1624@smmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPituitary abscess (PA) accounts for only 0.3-0.5% of sellar masses, and the lack of specific clinical symptoms makes diagnosing PA difficult without a surgical biopsy. In clinical practice, PA is often mistaken for cystic pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma, and Rathke's cyst. Thus, this study aims to investigate challenges in diagnosing PA and evaluate the importance of combining intraoperative surgery with postoperative antibiotic treatment.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 19 patients diagnosed with PA through histopathology. All patients underwent transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary adenomas after undergoing comprehensive preoperative evaluations, including routine tests, endocrine assay, and imaging examination. Furthermore, we compared different treatments for pituitary abscess (PA) to determine the most effective approach for achieving a favorable prognosis.

resultsThe most prevalent symptom of PA was headache, especially in the frontal-temporal and vertex regions, ranging from mild to moderate severity. Hypopituitarism-related symptoms were also frequently observed, including hypaphrodisia, cold sensitivity, fatigue, weight loss, polyuria, and amenorrhea. Twelve patients exhibited abnormalities in endocrinology examinations. Diagnosing PA correctly is challenging. In our study, none of the patients were correctly diagnosed with PA prior to surgery, and many sellar lesions were misdiagnosed. The favorable prognosis was largely attributed to surgical intervention and active postoperative antibiotic therapy.

conclusionsGiven the lack of clarity in preoperative diagnosis, typical intraoperative findings and effective antibiotics treatment are more indicative of the correct diagnosis than other tests. In terms of therapy, optimal surgical intervention and active postoperative antibiotic treatment contribute to resolving the challenges posed by PA.

Indexed as

Pituitary DiseasesAbscessAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrain AbscessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPituitary NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiagnosisPATranssphenoidal surgeryTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38698484
PMCPMC11067254

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