Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698441›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2024

No genetic causal association between periodontitis and ankylosing spondylitis: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization analysis.

Chong Han, Dongchao Wu, Feiyan Yu, Qianqian Wang, Yang Yang, Yi Li, Rao Qin, Yue Chen, Linkun Xu, Dongning He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chong Han *Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Dongchao Wu *Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Feiyan YuShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Qianqian WangShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Yang YangShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Yi LiShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Rao QinShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Yue ChenShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Linkun XuShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Dongning HeShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China. hdn00@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82001075Natural Science Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Shanxi Province No. 202103021224232Science and Technology Innovation Project of Higher Education Institutions of Shanxi Province No. 2022L167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies that reveal an association between periodontitis (PD) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) exist. However, observational research is prone to reverse causality and confounding factors, which make it challenging to infer cause-and-effect relationships. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to examine the causal relationship between the genetic prediction of PD and AS.

methodsIn our study, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were defined as instrumental variables (IVs). The genetic association with PD came from the Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Dental Endpoints (GLIDE) consortium, wherein 17353 cases of European ancestry and 28210 controls of European ancestry were included in this study. The genetic association with AS from the Neale Laboratory Consortium included 337,159 individuals from the United Kingdom, with 968 cases and 336,191 controls. MR analysis was mainly performed using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method. In addition, the robustness of the study findings was assessed using sensitivity, pleiotropy, and heterogeneity analyses.

resultsEighteen independent SNPs with P-values significantly smaller than 1 × 10

conclusionsThe study results do not support shared heritability or a causal association between PD and AS.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisPeriodontitisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSpondylitis, AnkylosingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansAnkylosing spondylitisCausal relationshipMendelian randomizationPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID38698441
PMCPMC11067206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.