Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698436›Full record

Trial reportTrials2024

Mindfulness-based intervention for hypertension patients with depression and/or anxiety in the community: a randomized controlled trial.

Hailiang Zhang, Xiangrong Zhang, Xiaomei Jiang, Runjing Dai, Na Zhao, Weimin Pan, Jiaohong Guo, Jingchun Fan, Shisan Bao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hailiang ZhangCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730101, Gansu, China.
Xiangrong ZhangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Center of Hekou Town, Xigu District, Lanzhou, 730094, Gansu, China.
Xiaomei JiangDepartment of Psychosomatic and Sleep Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Xigu District, Lanzhou, 730060, Gansu, China.
Runjing DaiCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730101, Gansu, China.
Na ZhaoDepartment of Hospital Infection-Control, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730020, Gansu, China.
Weimin PanDepartment of Mental Health, Gansu Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou, 730030, Gansu, China.
Jiaohong GuoDepartment of Vasculo-Cardiology, Pingliang Second People's Hospital, Kongtong District, Pingliang, 744000, Gansu, China. 625265913@qq.com.
Jingchun FanCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730101, Gansu, China. fan_jc@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-5172
Shisan BaoCenter for Laboratory and Simulation Training, School of Public Health, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, 730101, Gansu, China. profbao@hotmail.com.

Funding

2020 Science and Technology Project of Chengguan District, Lanzhou 2020-2-11-16Talent Introduction Program of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine 2016YJRC-01the Innovation Fund of Postgraduate, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine 2021CX69University Innovation Capacity Improvement Project in Gansu Province 2020B-153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate mindfulness-based intervention for hypertension with depression and/or anxiety.

methods10-week mindfulness-based intervention, including health education for hypertension, exclusively for the control group, was administered to the intervention group to assist sixty hypertension patients with depression/anxiety. Among them, the intervention group comprised 8 men and 22 women, with a mean age of 60.02 years and a mean duration of hypertension of 6.29 years. The control group consisted of 14 men and 16 women with a mean age of 57.68 years and a mean duration of hypertension of 6.32 years. The severity of depressive and/or anxiety symptoms was assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), along with blood pressure (BP) measurements taken twice daily. The study utilized a self-made self-efficacy scale and awareness of physical and mental health to evaluate mental health and state.

resultsThe depression PHQ-9 or GAD-7 scores reduced by 21.1% or 17.8% in the mindfulness-based intervention group, compared to the control (Z = -2.040, P = 0.041) post 10-week period, suggesting significant reduction in anxiety/stress. These results were consistent with a reduction in systolic BP of 12.24 mm Hg (t = 6.041, P = 0.000). The self-efficacy score of the mindfulness intervention group significantly improved compared to the control (t = 7.818, P < 0.001), while the awareness of physical and mental health in the mindfulness intervention group significantly improved compared to the control (χ2 = 5.781, P = 0.016).

conclusionMindfulness-based, short-term focused interventions provide modest relief for depression and/or anxiety and are effective in lowering blood pressure and improving self-efficacy scores.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1900028258. Registered 16 December 2019, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=43627 .

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHypertensionMindfulnessAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnxietyBlood pressure (BP)DepressionHypertensionMindfulness-based therapy

Identifiers

PMID38698436
PMCPMC11529483

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.