ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024
The effects of selected neglected tropical diseases on economic performance at the macrolevel in Africa.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Insights from Financial Economics to Value Healthcare Investments that Reduce System-Level Risks: Example of Disease Elimination and Eradication.Applied health economics and health policy · 2026Review
- Effects of Cash Transfer and Incentive Programs on Service Utilization and Treatment Outcomes Related to Neglected Tropical Diseases and Their Impact on Health and Nutrition in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Systematic Review.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Exposure to Occupational Risks and Labour Productivity in Africa: An Empirical Investigation From 1992 to 2021.Environmental health insights · 2026Article
- Hidden in Plain Sight: The Enduring Challenge of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Khartoum State, Sudan.Journal of tropical medicine · 2026Article
- Innovations in reagent manufacturing to support the global diagnostics supply chain.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- The effect of per capita income on the prevalence of schistosomiasis in selected African countries: a panel study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Road injuries, labor productivity, and economic growth in Africa: A panel study.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Malaria Prevalence and Macroeconomic Output in Ghana, 1990 to 2019.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundNeglected tropical diseases (NTDs) such as leprosy, lymphatic filariasis (LF), schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis are endemic in several African countries. These diseases can lead to severe pain and permanent disability, which can negatively affect the economic productivity of the affected person(s), and hence resulting into low economic performance at the macrolevel. Nonetheless, empirical evidence of the effects of these NTDs on economic performance at the macrolevel is sparse. This study therefore investigates the effects of the above-mentioned NTDs on economic performance at the macrolevel in Africa.
methodsThe study employs a panel design with data comprising 24 to 45 African countries depending on the NTD in question, over the period, 2002 to 2019. Gross domestic product (GDP) is used as the proxy for economic performance (Dependent variable) and the prevalence of the above-mentioned NTDs are used as the main independent variables. The random effects (RE), fixed effects (FE) and the instrumental variable fixed effects (IVFE) panel data regressions are used as estimation techniques.
resultsWe find that, an increase in the prevalence of the selected NTDs is associated with a fall in economic performance in the selected African countries, irrespective of the estimation technique used. Specifically, using the IVFE regression estimates, we find that a percentage increase in the prevalence of leprosy, LF, schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis is associated with a reduction in economic performance by 0.43%, 0.24%, 0.28% and 0.36% respectively, at either 1% or 5% level of significance.
conclusionThe findings highlight the need to increase attention and bolster integrated efforts or measures towards tackling these diseases in order to curb their deleterious effects on economic performance. Such measures can include effective mass drug administration (MDA), enhancing access to basic drinking water and sanitation among others.
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