Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698296›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Order Keepers or Immigration Agents? Latine Immigrant Views of Law Enforcement in Healthcare Settings.

Sara A Snyder, Krystal E Kuan, Margarita G Velasco, Altaf Saadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara A SnyderDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Krystal E KuanDepartments of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Margarita G VelascoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Altaf SaadiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. asaadi@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-6942

Funding

A Culturally Adapted, Trauma-Informed Cognitive Rehabilitation Intervention for Victims of War and Related Traumas with Traumatic Brain InjuryK23NS128164 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Altaf Saadi · 2023 to 2026
$913k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS128164NINDS NIH HHS K23NS128164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolice and security presence in healthcare settings have grown. There are few studies exploring perceptions of these law enforcement agents among US Latine immigrants, who can be vulnerable to immigration enforcement actions due to past and ongoing criminalization and anti-immigrant policies.

objectiveTo explore Latine immigrants' perceptions of law enforcement in healthcare settings.

designExploratory, semi-structured qualitative interviews asked participants about their perspectives of law enforcement in healthcare settings.

participantsEnglish- and Spanish-speaking adult patients (n = 19) from a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in Los Angeles, CA, serving predominantly low-income Latine immigrants. APPROACH: We used the framework method for analysis to establish a codebook and inform our thematic interpretation. KEY

resultsWe identified three themes: (1) perceptions of safety offered by police officers are separated from the role of immigration officers; (2) perceptions of police officers are integrated into broader perceptions of the healthcare system; and (3) lived experiences, including immigration status, influenced valence response to officer uniforms and perceptions of officers. Most participants viewed police officers positively as maintaining order and safety, separating them from federal immigration enforcement actions, and reflecting on local, state, and organizational "sanctuary" or immigrant-friendly policies. Individuals with precarious immigration status more often saw officers as intimidating. Immigration enforcement remained a key concern.

conclusionsDifferentiating police and security roles from immigration enforcement in healthcare could improve Latine immigrant trust and access. Future studies should explore perspectives of Latine immigrants in localities without sanctuary laws or organizational immigrant-friendly policies.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsLaw EnforcementAdultAgedEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedPoliceQualitative ResearchYoung Adulthealthcareimmigrant healthlaw enforcementperceptions

Identifiers

PMID38698296
PMCPMC11306448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.