Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698249›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2024

A case of choroidal neovascularization as a first manifestaion of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Edmond Jalkh, Carla Abi Doumit, Alexandre Schakal, Joseph Nehme, Georges Sukkarieh, Alex Jalkh

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Edmond JalkhFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-0492
Carla Abi DoumitFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon. carladoumit8@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4362-6378
Alexandre SchakalFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.
Joseph NehmeFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-7663
Georges SukkariehDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear International Hospital, Naccache, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-0432
Alex JalkhFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo report a rare occurrence of pigment epitheliopathy associated with choroidal neovasculization as a first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. CASE PRESENTATION: A 54-year-old female, with no prior medical history, sought a second opinion due to sudden drop in vision in her right eye to 20/80. Slit lamp examination was normal. Fundus examination revealed the presence of a subretinal hemorrhage in the macular area. Fundus imaging including optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography showed multifocal retinal pigment epitheliopathy associated with choroidal neovascularization (CNV). The patient had received an intravitreal injection of Bevacizumab 2 weeks ago. It was decided to complete the loading dose regimen with two additional Bevacizumab injections, and the first injection was done 2 weeks after her presentation. Two weeks later, the patient reported a rash on her cheeks, painful joints, and purpura. Systemic workup revealed positive ANA, anti-cardiolipin antibodies, and decreased complement levels, with negative anti-histone antibodies. This led to the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) based on the "Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics" criteria. The patient was treated with 50 mg of prednisolone which was then tapered. 1 month after the third injection, an showed a total resolution of the sub-retinal fluid with an improvement of vision to 20/20. No recurrence was observed during follow-up.

conclusionBased on the findings from the fundus exam and imaging, systemic symptoms and the blood work-up, we postulate that the pigment epitheliopathy associated with choroidal neovascularization was related to the vaso-occlusive disease at the level of the choroid that can be part of SLE vasculopathy. To our knowledge, this represents the first case in which pigment epitheliopathy and CNV were the primary manifestations of SLE.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationFluorescein AngiographyLupus Erythematosus, SystemicTomography, Optical CoherenceFemaleFundus OculiHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMiddle AgedVisual AcuityAnti-cardiolipineChoroidal neovascularizationFluorescein angiographyIntra-vitral injection of anti-VEGFOCTSystemic lupus erythematosus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.