Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698064›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Demystifying COVID-19 mortality causes with interpretable data mining.

Xinyu Qian, Zhihong Zuo, Danni Xu, Shanyun He, Conghao Zhou, Zhanwen Wang, Shucai Xie, Yongmin Zhang, Fan Wu, Feng Lyu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients with and Without Immunocompromised.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinyu Qian *School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhihong Zuo *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Danni XuSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shanyun HeSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Conghao ZhouDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Zhanwen WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shucai XieDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yongmin ZhangSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Fan WuSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. wfwufan@csu.edu.cn.
Feng LyuSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. fenglyu@csu.edu.cn.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. zln7095@csu.edu.cn.
Zhaoxin QianDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2009800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While COVID-19 becomes periodical, old individuals remain vulnerable to severe disease with high mortality. Although there have been some studies on revealing different risk factors affecting the death of COVID-19 patients, researchers rarely provide a comprehensive analysis to reveal the relationships and interactive effects of the risk factors of COVID-19 mortality, especially in the elderly. Through retrospectively including 1917 COVID-19 patients (102 were dead) admitted to Xiangya Hospital from December 2022 to March 2023, we used the association rule mining method to identify the risk factors leading causes of death among the elderly. Firstly, we used the Affinity Propagation clustering to extract key features from the dataset. Then, we applied the Apriori Algorithm to obtain 6 groups of abnormal feature combinations with significant increments in mortality rate. The results showed a relationship between the number of abnormal feature combinations and mortality rates within different groups. Patients with "C-reactive protein > 8 mg/L", "neutrophils percentage > 75.0 %", "lymphocytes percentage < 20%", and "albumin < 40 g/L" have a 2

Indexed as

COVID-19Data MiningAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38698064
PMCPMC11066015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.