Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698019›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

No genetic causal association between circulating alpha-tocopherol levels and osteoarthritis, a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Aiyong Cui, Peilun Xiao, Pengfei Wang, Hu Wang, Yuxuan Cong, Zhiqiang Fan, Xing Wei, Yan Zhuang

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Aiyong Cui *Department of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Peilun Xiao *Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China.
Pengfei Wang *Department of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Hu WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Yuxuan CongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Zhiqiang FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China. fanzhiqiangqq@163.com.
Xing WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China. 92871360@163.com.
Yan ZhuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao Tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China. zhuangyan2512@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causal association between vitamin E status and osteoarthritis (OA) remains controversial in previous epidemiological studies. We employed a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the causal relationship between circulating alpha-tocopherol levels (main forms of vitamin E in our body) and OA. The instrumental variables (IVs) of circulating alpha-tocopherol levels were obtained from a Genome-wide association study (GWAS) dataset of 7781 individuals of European descent. The outcome of OA was derived from the UK biobank. Two-sample MR analysis was used to estimate the causal relationship between circulating alpha-tocopherol levels and OA. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was the primary analysis in this analysis. We used the MR-Egger method to determine horizontal pleiotropic in this work. The heterogeneity effect of instrumental IVs was detected by MR-Egger and IVW analyses. Sensitivity analysis was performed by removing single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) one by one. Three SNPs (rs964184, rs2108622, and rs11057830) (P < 5E-8) strongly associated with circulating alpha-tocopherol levels were used in this analysis. The IVW-random effect indicated no causal relationship between circulating alpha-tocopherol levels and clinically diagnosed OA (OR = 0.880, 95% CI 0.626, 1.236, P = 0.461). Similarly, IVW analysis showed no causal association between circulating alpha-tocopherol levels and self-reported OA (OR = 0.980, 95% CI 0.954, 1.006, P = 0.139). Other methods of MR analyses and sensitivity analyses revealed consistent findings. MR-Egger and IVW methods indicated no significant heterogeneity between IVs. The MR-Egger intercept showed no horizontal pleiotropic. The results of this linear Mendelian randomization study indicate no causal association between genetically predicted alpha-tocopherol levels and the progression of OA. Alpha-tocopherol may not provide beneficial and more favorable outcomes for the progression of OA. Further MR analysis based on updated GWASs with more IVs is required to verify the results of our study.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolGenome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisOsteoarthritisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalealpha-TocopherolAlpha-tocopherolGenome-wide association studyMendelian randomizationOsteoarthritisVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID38698019
PMCPMC11066079

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