Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697988›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Timing the evolution of phosphorus-cycling enzymes through geological time using phylogenomics.

Joanne S Boden, Juntao Zhong, Rika E Anderson, Eva E Stüeken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Lithosyntrophy: Obligate syntrophy in a phosphite-oxidizing, methanogenic culture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Widespread promiscuous alkaline phosphatases underscore ancient microbial phosphite utilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Planetary sources of bio-essential nutrients on a prebiotic world.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Exploring productivity hotspots in the Precambrian biosphere.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. DPANN Archaea and CPR Bacteria: insights into early cellular evolution?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joanne S BodenSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, Queen's terrace, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom. j.boden@st-andrews.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-3668
Juntao ZhongDepartment of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rika E AndersonDepartment of Biology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-7922
Eva E StüekenSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, Queen's terrace, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-2490

Funding

NASA | NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI) 80NSSC18K0829RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/V010824/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorus plays a crucial role in controlling biological productivity, but geological estimates of phosphate concentrations in the Precambrian ocean, during life's origin and early evolution, vary over several orders of magnitude. While reduced phosphorus species may have served as alternative substrates to phosphate, their bioavailability on the early Earth remains unknown. Here, we reconstruct the phylogenomic record of life on Earth and find that phosphate transporting genes (pnas) evolved in the Paleoarchean (ca. 3.6-3.2 Ga) and are consistent with phosphate concentrations above modern levels ( > 3 µM). The first gene optimized for low phosphate levels (pstS; <1 µM) appeared around the same time or in the Mesoarchean depending on the reconstruction method. Most enzymatic pathways for metabolising reduced phosphorus emerged and expanded across the tree of life later. This includes phosphonate-catabolising CP-lyases, phosphite-oxidising pathways and hypophosphite-oxidising pathways. CP-lyases are particularly abundant in dissolved phosphate concentrations below 0.1 µM. Our results thus indicate at least local regions of declining phosphate levels through the Archean, possibly linked to phosphate-scavenging Fe(III), which may have limited productivity. However, reduced phosphorus species did not become widely used until after the Paleoproterozoic Great Oxidation Event (2.3 Ga), possibly linked to expansion of the biosphere at that time.

Indexed as

PhosphatesPhosphorusPhylogenyEarth, PlanetEvolution, MolecularFossilsPhosphatesPhosphorus

Identifiers

PMID38697988
PMCPMC11066067

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.