Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697972›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Cholangiocarcinoma combined with biliary obstruction: an exosomal circRNA signature for diagnosis and early recurrence monitoring.

Ningyuan Wen, Dingzhong Peng, Xianze Xiong, Geng Liu, Guilin Nie, Yaoqun Wang, Jianrong Xu, Shaofeng Wang, Sishu Yang, Yuan Tian and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. NSUN2-mediated m5C hypermethylation ofNon-coding RNA research · 2025
    Article
  20. The diverse roles of circular RNAs in cholangiocarcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ningyuan Wen *Division of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dingzhong Peng *Division of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xianze Xiong *Division of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Geng LiuDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Guilin NieDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yaoqun WangDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jianrong XuDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shaofeng WangDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sishu YangDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuan TianDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bei LiDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. libei@scu.edu.cn.
Jiong LuDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. lujiong@scu.edu.cn.
Nansheng ChengDivision of Biliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. nanshengcheng@yeah.net.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82002578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly malignant biliary tract cancer with currently suboptimal diagnostic and prognostic approaches. We present a novel system to monitor CCA using exosomal circular RNA (circRNA) via serum and biliary liquid biopsies. A pilot cohort consisting of patients with CCA-induced biliary obstruction (CCA-BO, n = 5) and benign biliary obstruction (BBO, n = 5) was used to identify CCA-derived exosomal circRNAs through microarray analysis. This was followed by a discovery cohort (n = 20) to further reveal a CCA-specific circRNA complex (hsa-circ-0000367, hsa-circ-0021647, and hsa-circ-0000288) in both bile and serum exosomes. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed the three circRNAs as promoters of CCA invasiveness. Diagnostic and prognostic models were established and verified by two independent cohorts (training cohort, n = 184; validation cohort, n = 105). An interpreter-free diagnostic model disclosed the diagnostic power of biliary exosomal circRNA signature (Bile-DS, AUROC = 0.947, RR = 6.05) and serum exosomal circRNA signature (Serum-DS, AUROC = 0.861, RR = 4.04) compared with conventional CA19-9 (AUROC = 0.759, RR = 2.08). A prognostic model of CCA undergoing curative-intent surgery was established by calculating early recurrence score, verified with bile samples (Bile-ERS, C-index=0.783) and serum samples (Serum-ERS, C-index = 0.782). These models, combined with other prognostic factors revealed by COX-PH model, enabled the establishment of nomograms for recurrence monitoring of CCA. Our study demonstrates that the exosomal triple-circRNA panel identified in both bile and serum samples serves as a novel diagnostic and prognostic tool for the clinical management of CCA.

Indexed as

CholangiocarcinomaExosomesRNA, CircularBile Duct NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCholestasisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID38697972
PMCPMC11636852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.