Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697791›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2024

Improved Cerebral Glymphatic Flow after Transvenous Embolization of CSF-Venous Fistula.

Derrek Schartz, Alan Finkelstein, Jianhui Zhong, Waleed Brinjikji, Matthew T Bender

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The parasagittal dural space of the human brain.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  5. Revisiting a Rare Anomaly Described 25 Years Ago in theAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Spinal CSF Leaks: The Neuroradiologist Transforming Care.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Derrek SchartzFrom the Department of Imaging Sciences (D.S. A.F., J.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York derrek_schartz@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6220-9577
Alan FinkelsteinFrom the Department of Imaging Sciences (D.S. A.F., J.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Jianhui ZhongFrom the Department of Imaging Sciences (D.S. A.F., J.Z.), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
Waleed BrinjikjiDepartment of Radiology (W.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-5271-5524
Matthew T BenderDepartment of Neurosurgery (M.T.B.), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is characterized by symptoms of low intracranial CSF volume due to various mechanisms of CSF leakage. One such mechanism is a CSF-venous fistula, treatable with transvenous embolization resulting in substantial radiographic and clinical improvement. However, the exact mechanisms underlying these improvements, including the potential involvement of the glymphatic system, remain unclear. To noninvasively assess glymphatic clearance in spontaneous intracranial hypotension, we used an advanced MR imaging technique called the DTI along the perivascular spaces in 3 patients with CSF-venous fistula before and after embolization. All 3 patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension initially had low glymphatic flow, which improved postembolization. Two patients with symptomatic improvement exhibited a more substantial increase in glymphatic flow compared with a patient with minimal improvement. These findings suggest a possible link between cerebral glymphatics in spontaneous intracranial hypotension pathophysiology and symptomatic improvement, warranting larger studies to explore the role of the glymphatic system in spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticGlymphatic SystemIntracranial HypotensionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38697791
PMCPMC11286014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.