Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697767›Full record

ArticleStroke and vascular neurology2025

Delta opioid peptide [D-ala2, D-leu5]-Enkephalin's ability to enhance mitophagy via TRPV4 to relieve ischemia/reperfusion injury in brain microvascular endothelial cells.

Zhongfang Deng, Xiaoyu Chen, Ran Zhang, Lingchao Kong, Yang Fang, Jizheng Guo, Bing Shen, Lesha Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhongfang DengDepartment of Physiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiaoyu ChenDepartment of Physiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ran ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lingchao KongDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yang FangDepartment of Physiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jizheng GuoDepartment of Pathophysiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Bing ShenDr. Neher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao.
Lesha ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China zhanglesha@ahmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8602-8156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocal brain tissue can suffer from ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which lead to vascular endothelial damage. The peptide δ opioid receptor (δOR) agonist [D-ala2, D-leu5]-Enkephalin (DADLE) can reduce apoptosis caused by acute I/R injury in brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs).

objectiveThis study aims to explore the mechanism by which DADLE enhances the level of mitophagy in BMECs by upregulating the expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 4 (TRPV4).

methodsBMECs were extracted and made to undergo oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) accompanied by DADLE. RNA-seq analysis revealed that DADLE induced increased TRPV4 expression. The CCK-8 method was used to assess the cellular viability; quantitative PCR (qPCR) was used to determine the mRNA expression of

resultsWhen compared with the OGD/R group, OGD/R+DADLE group showed significantly enhanced cellular viability; increased expression of TRPV4, Beclin-1, LC3-II/I, PINK1 and Parkin; decreased p62 expression; a marked rise in calcium influx; further increases in mitophagy, an increase in ATP synthesis and an elevation of mitochondrial membrane potential. These protective effects of DADLE can be blocked by a TRPV4 inhibitor HC067047 or RNAi of TRPV4.

conclusionDADLE can promote mitophagy in BMECs through TRPV4, improving mitochondrial function and relieving I/R injury.

Indexed as

BrainEndothelial CellsEnkephalin, Leucine-2-AlanineMicrovesselsMitochondriaMitophagyNeuroprotective AgentsReperfusion InjuryTRPV Cation ChannelsAnimalsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedEnergy MetabolismSignal TransductionEnkephalin, Leucine-2-AlanineNeuroprotective AgentsTrpv4 protein, mouseTRPV Cation Channelsbraincerebrovascular disordersischemic attack, transientpharmacology

Identifiers

PMID38697767
PMCPMC11877439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.