Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697661›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2024

Advancing progress on tobacco control in low-income and middle-income countries through economic analysis.

Roy Small, Rachel Nugent, Douglas Webb, Brian Hutchinson, Garrison Spencer, Carrie Ngongo, Roman Chestnov, Dudley Tarlton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roy SmallHIV, Health and Development Group, United Nations Development Programme, New York, New York, USA roy.small@undp.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4189-287X
Rachel NugentDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6421-9077
Douglas WebbUnited Nations Development Programme, Tbilsi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-8664-1348
Brian HutchinsonRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-5351
Garrison SpencerRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-7482
Carrie NgongoRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6501-5532
Roman ChestnovIndependent Consultant, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0006-9422-8533
Dudley TarltonUnited Nations Development Programme, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0584-9030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 80% of the world's 1.3 billion tobacco users live in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where progress to address tobacco and its harms has been slow. The perception that tobacco control detracts from economic priorities has impeded progress. The Secretariat of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is leading the FCTC 2030 project, which includes technical assistance to LMICs to analyse the economic costs of tobacco use and the benefits of tobacco control.

methodsThe Secretariat of the WHO FCTC, United Nations Development Programme and WHO supported 21 LMICs between 2017 and 2022 to complete national investment cases to guide country implementation of the WHO FCTC, with analytical support provided by RTI International. These country-level cases combine customised estimates of tobacco's economic impact with qualitative analysis of socio-political factors influencing tobacco control. This paper overviews the approach, observed tobacco control advancements and learnings from 21 countries: Armenia, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Chad, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Eswatini, Georgia, Ghana, Jordan, Laos, Madagascar, Myanmar, Nepal, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Tunisia and Zambia.

resultsTobacco control advancements in line with investment case findings and recommendations have been observed in 17 of the 21 countries, and many have improved collaboration and policy coherence between health and economic stakeholders.

conclusionsTobacco control must be seen as more than a health concern. Tobacco control leads to economic benefits and contributes to sustainable development. National investment cases can support country ownership and leadership to advance tobacco control.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesSmoking PreventionTobacco ControlTobacco UseWorld Health OrganizationAdvocacyEconomicsLow/Middle income country

Identifiers

PMID38697661
PMCPMC11103286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.