Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697650›Full record

ReviewThe European respiratory journal2024

Advances in non-type 2 severe asthma: from molecular insights to novel treatment strategies.

Tao Liu, Prescott G Woodruff, Xiaobo Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The European respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Viral replication and interferon responses in bronchial epithelia is enhanced by Th17 cells.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Beyond Type 2 Inflammation: Why Neutrophils Deserve a Central Role in Refractory Airway Disease.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of asthma: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Vascular remodeling in asthma: from mechanisms to precision medicine.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Context-specific genetic effects inform endotypes and treatment in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tao LiuJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Prescott G WoodruffDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiaobo ZhouChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA xiaobo.zhou@channing.harvard.edu.

Funding

Understanding Asthma EndotypesU19AI077439 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nirav Rati Bhakta · 2008 to 2026
$41.1M
Molecular understanding of the GSDMB-regulated innate immune responseR01HL162783 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Anny Xiaobo Zhou · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Mentoring Research in Precision Medicine for Lung DiseaseK24HL137013 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRESCOTT G WOODRUFF · 2017 to 2026
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL137013NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162783NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a prevalent pulmonary disease that affects more than 300 million people worldwide and imposes a substantial economic burden. While medication can effectively control symptoms in some patients, severe asthma attacks, driven by airway inflammation induced by environmental and infectious exposures, continue to be a major cause of asthma-related mortality. Heterogeneous phenotypes of asthma include type 2 (T2) and non-T2 asthma. Non-T2 asthma is often observed in patients with severe and/or steroid-resistant asthma. This review covers the molecular mechanisms, clinical phenotypes, causes and promising treatments of non-T2 severe asthma. Specifically, we discuss the signalling pathways for non-T2 asthma including the activation of inflammasomes, interferon responses and interleukin-17 pathways, and their contributions to the subtypes, progression and severity of non-T2 asthma. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and genetic determinants underlying non-T2 asthma could form the basis for precision medicine in severe asthma treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterferonsInterleukin-17PhenotypeSeverity of Illness IndexSignal TransductionAnti-Asthmatic AgentsInflammasomesInterferonsInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID38697650
PMCPMC11325267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.