ArticleJournal of advanced research2025
Tanshinone IIA alleviates pulmonary fibrosis by modulating glutamine metabolic reprogramming based on [U-
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tanshinone IIA in breast cancer: Molecular mechanisms, structural optimization and translational challenges (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Tanshinone IIA Attenuates Pulmonary Fibrosis via Dual Inhibition of JNK and Smad Signaling.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming in fibrosis-related diseases: underlying mechanisms and therapeutics.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- GPT2-mediated Glutamate to α-Ketoglutaric Acid Conversion in Cardiac Fibroblast Promotes Fibrosis.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026Article
- Emerging nanotechnological strategies for delivering bioactive components from botanical drugs and traditional Chinese medicine in atherosclerosis therapy: from formulation to mechanism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Tanshinone IIA inhibits malignant progression in a spontaneous breast cancer mouse model by attenuating tissue factor-mediated angiogenesis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- The role of glutamine metabolism in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and its therapeutic potential.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Natural drugs modulate MAPK: targets and strategies for liver fibrosis treatment.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- The key enzyme PYCR1 in proline metabolism: a dual driver of cancer progression and fibrotic remodeling.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Metabolic dysregulation in pulmonary fibrosis: insights into amino acid contributions and therapeutic potential.Cell death discovery · 2025Review
- circ0066187 promotes pulmonary fibrogenesis through targeting STAT3-mediated metabolism signal pathway.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Tanshinone I improves renal fibrosis by promoting gluconeogenesis through upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Chinese and western medicine treatment of myocardial fibrosis drugs.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
introductionGlutamine metabolic reprogramming, mediated by glutaminase (GLS), is an important signal during pulmonary fibrosis (PF) progression. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a naturally lipophilic diterpene with antioxidant and antifibrotic properties. However, the potential mechanisms of Tan IIA for regulating glutamine metabolic reprogramming are not yet clear.
objectivesThis study aimed was to evaluate the role of Tan IIA in intervening in glutamine metabolic reprogramming to exert anti-PF and to explore the potential new mechanisms of metabolic regulation.
methodsFibrotic characteristics was detected via immunofluorescence and western blotting analysis. Cell proliferation was examined with EdU Assay. Cell metabolites were labeled by using stable isotope [U-
resultsTan IIA ameliorate TGF-β1-induced myofibroblast proliferation, reduce collagen I and III and α-SMA protein expression in MRC-5 and NIH-3T3 cells. Furthermore, Tan IIA regulate mitochondrial energy metabolism by modulating TGF-β1-stimulated glutamine metabolic reprogramming in NIH-3T3 cells and inhibiting GLS1 expression, which reduced the metabolic flux of glutamine into mitochondria in myofibroblasts, and also targeted inhibited the expression of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), P5C reductase 1 (PYCR1), and phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), and reduced proline hydroxylation and blocked the collagen synthesis pathway.
conclusionTan IIA reverses glutamine metabolic reprogramming, reduces mitochondrial energy expenditure, and inhibits collagen matrix synthesis by modulating potential targets in glutamine metabolism. This novel perspective sheds light on the essential role of glutamine metabolic reprogramming in PF.
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