ArticleCell2024
RNA aggregates harness the danger response for potent cancer immunotherapy.
Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed.
- Opportunities and challenges for cancer immunotherapy based on antigen cross-presentation.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination Improved Survival in NSCLC Treated With Radiotherapy.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026Article
- Review
- COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines as Antigen-Agnostic Immunomodulators: A Repurposing Perspective.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Beyond the genetic code: orchestrating epigenetic and immune landscapes with multivalent mRNA-exosome vaccines.Precision clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy for Diffuse Midline Glioma: From Preclinical Modeling to Clinical Translation.Cancers · 2026Review
- A low-dose self-amplifying mRNA vaccine encoding HPV16 E6/E7 induces potent T-cell immunity and antitumor protection in mice.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Adjuvant personalized multivalent neoantigen DNA vaccination for MGMT unmethylated glioblastoma: a phase 1 trial.Nature cancer · 2026Article
- Programming the immunological properties of mRNA vaccines for cancer.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- A Nanobody-LNP Platform for Targeting and Relicensing Dendritic Cells for Potent Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- CORE: Cholesterol Altered Lipid Nanoparticles for Splenic Expression of mRNA Payloads.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Glioblastoma Stem Cells as Targets for Emerging Precision Immunotherapies and Molecular Treatments.Cells · 2026Review
- Peripheral vaccination-induced brain-resident memory CD8+ T cells durably protect mice against intracranial malignancy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Deciphering the tumor microenvironment and role of immunotherapy in diffuse midline glioma: A scoping review.Neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Cat viruses as windows into human oncogenesis.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Article
- Imaging assessment of immunotherapy in pediatric brain tumors.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- AI-driven computational methods and benchmarking for T-cell antigen identification.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Review
- Article
- mRNA vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: current progress and perspectives in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.MedScience · 2026Review
- Intranasal circRNA vaccine elicits localized and safer antitumor immunity.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Article
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Update of
Authors and funding
57 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer immunotherapy remains limited by poor antigenicity and a regulatory tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we create "onion-like" multi-lamellar RNA lipid particle aggregates (LPAs) to substantially enhance the payload packaging and immunogenicity of tumor mRNA antigens. Unlike current mRNA vaccine designs that rely on payload packaging into nanoparticle cores for Toll-like receptor engagement in immune cells, systemically administered RNA-LPAs activate RIG-I in stromal cells, eliciting massive cytokine/chemokine response and dendritic cell/lymphocyte trafficking that provokes cancer immunogenicity and mediates rejection of both early- and late-stage murine tumor models. In client-owned canines with terminal gliomas, RNA-LPAs improved survivorship and reprogrammed the TME, which became "hot" within days of a single infusion. In a first-in-human trial, RNA-LPAs elicited rapid cytokine/chemokine release, immune activation/trafficking, tissue-confirmed pseudoprogression, and glioma-specific immune responses in glioblastoma patients. These data support RNA-LPAs as a new technology that simultaneously reprograms the TME while eliciting rapid and enduring cancer immunotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.