Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38696582›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2024

Induction of social contagion for diverse outcomes in structured experiments in isolated villages.

Edoardo M Airoldi, Nicholas A Christakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Social networks and international migration in Honduran villages.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fake news, real war.Communications psychology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Strength of Long-Distance Ties for Aging Healthy With HIV: The Case of Rural South Africa.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Collective dynamics behind success.Nature communications · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edoardo M AiroldiDepartment of Statistics, Operations, and Data Science, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-0542
Nicholas A ChristakisYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5547-1086

Funding

Effects of Public Health Interventions on Aged Adults in Village Social NetworksR01AG062668 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain people occupy topological positions within social networks that enhance their effectiveness at inducing spillovers. We mapped face-to-face networks among 24,702 people in 176 isolated villages in Honduras and randomly assigned villages to targeting methods, varying the fraction of households receiving a 22-month health education package and the method by which households were chosen (randomly versus using the friendship-nomination algorithm). We assessed 117 diverse knowledge, attitude, and practice outcomes. Friendship-nomination targeting reduced the number of households needed to attain specified levels of village-wide uptake. Knowledge spread more readily than behavior, and spillovers extended to two degrees of separation. Outcomes that were intrinsically easier to adopt also manifested greater spillovers. Network targeting using friendship nomination effectively promotes population-wide improvements in welfare through social contagion.

Identifiers

PMID38696582
PMCPMC12903193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.