Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38696540›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Providing optimal care in the neonatal care units in India: How Covid-19 exacerbated existing barriers.

Lisa Messersmith, Cherryl Kolhe, Alyana Ladha, Prabir Das, Sowmya R Rao, Marym Mohammady, Emily Conant, Rejesh Bose, Nithya Ramanathan, Archana Patel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lisa MessersmithDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-7968
Cherryl KolheLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.
Alyana LadhaDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Prabir DasLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-5112
Sowmya R RaoDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-8320
Marym MohammadyNexleaf Analytics, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-4040
Emily ConantNexleaf Analytics, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Rejesh BoseNexleaf Analytics, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Nithya RamanathanNexleaf Analytics, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Archana PatelLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-7421
Patricia L HibberdDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7455-8117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly one quarter (600,000) of all neonatal deaths worldwide per year occur in India. To reduce neonatal mortality, the Indian Ministry of Health and Family Welfare established neonatal care units, including neonatal intensive care units and specialized neonatal care units to provide immediate care at birth, resuscitation for asphyxiation, postnatal care, follow up for high-risk newborns, immunization, and referral for additional or complex healthcare services. Despite these efforts, neonatal mortality remains high, and measures taken to reduce mortality have been severely challenged by multiple problems caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. In this qualitative study, we conducted seven focus group discussions with newborn care unit nurses and pediatric residents and 35 key informant interviews with pediatricians, residents, nurses, annual equipment maintenance contractors, equipment manufacturers, and Ministry personnel in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra between December 2019 and November 2020. The goal of the study was to understand barriers and facilitators to providing optimal care to neonates, including the challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 exacerbated existing barriers to providing optimal care to neonates in these newborn care units. As a result of Covid-19, we found the units were even more short-staffed than usual, with trained pediatric nurses and essential equipment diverted from newborn care to attend to patients with Covid-19. Regular training of neonatal nursing staff was also disrupted due to Covid-19, leaving many staff without the skills to provide optimate care to neonates. Infection control was also exacerbated by Covid-19. This study highlights the barriers to providing optimal care for neonates were made even more challenging during Covid-19 because of the diversion of critically important neonatal equipment and staff trained to use that equipment to Covid-19 wards. The barriers at the individual, facility, and systems levels will remain challenging as the Covid-19 pandemic continues.

Identifiers

PMID38696540
PMCPMC11065213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.