Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38696522›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Glycemic control during TB treatment among Filipinos: The Starting Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment Cohort Study.

Lauren Oliveira Hashiguchi, Julius Patrick Ferrer, Shuichi Suzuki, Benjamin N Faguer, Juan Antonio Solon, Mary Christine Castro, Koya Ariyoshi, Sharon E Cox, Tansy Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren Oliveira HashiguchiFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-5003
Julius Patrick FerrerNutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-0747
Shuichi SuzukiSchool of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Benjamin N FaguerSchool of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Juan Antonio SolonNutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, Manila, Philippines.
Mary Christine CastroNutrition Center of the Philippines, Muntinlupa City, Manila, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-7253
Koya AriyoshiSchool of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-5296
Sharon E CoxSchool of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-2936
Tansy EdwardsSchool of Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-014X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor TB treatment outcomes are observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity and glycemic control throughout treatment may play a role. The objective of this study was to investigate glycemic control longitudinally among Filipino adults undergoing TB treatment using mixed-effects linear and logistic regression. Analyses were conducted in 188 DM-TB patients out of 901 enrolled in the Starting Anti-TB Treatment (St-ATT) cohort, with a median baseline glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 8.2% (range 4.5-13.3%). Previous versus new DM diagnosis was associated with higher mean HbA1c (worse glycemic control) during treatment, with a smaller effect amongst those with central obesity (coefficient 0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.26, 1.57, P = 0.043) than amongst those without central obesity (coefficient 3.48, 95% CI 2.16, 4.80, P<0.001). In those with a new DM diagnosis, central obesity was associated with higher blood glucose (coefficient 1.62, 95% CI 0.72, 2.53, P = 0.009). Of 177 participants with ≥2 HbA1c results, 40% had uncontrolled glycemia (≥2 HbA1c results ≥8%). Of 165 participants with ≥3 HbA1c results, 29.9% had consistently-controlled glycemia, 15.3% had initially-uncontrolled glycemia, and 18.6% had consistently-uncontrolled glycemia. Previous versus new DM diagnosis and glucose-lowering medication use versus no use were associated with having uncontrolled versus controlled glycemia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.50 95%CI 1.61, 6.05, P = 0.042; aOR 4.78 95% CI 1.61,14.23, P<0.001) and more likely to have consistently-uncontrolled versus consistently-controlled glycemia (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR] 5.14 95% CI 1.37, 19.20, P = 0.015; aRRR 10.24 95% CI 0.07, 0.95, P = 0.003). Relapse cases of TB were less likely than new cases to have uncontrolled (aOR 0.20 95%CI 0.06, 0.63, P = 0.031) or consistently-uncontrolled (aRRR 0.25 95%CI 0.07, 0.95, P = 0.042) versus controlled glycemia. Those with long-term DM, suggested by previous diagnosis, glucose-lowering medication use and possibly central obesity, may require additional support to manage blood glucose during TB treatment.

Identifiers

PMID38696522
PMCPMC11065219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.